Immigration by age and sex in Spain

Spain: Immigration by age and sex was 1.29 million in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
1.29 million
Change on year
up 3.0%
World rank
1st
of 46 countries
All-time high
1.29 million
in 2024
All-time low
24,320
in 1991
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Immigration by age and sex in Spain, 1990–2024

0500.0k1.0M1.5M1990200720241990: 34.0k1991: 24.3k1992: 38.9k1993: 33.0k1994: 34.1k1995: 36.1k1996: 29.9k1997: 57.9k1998: 81.2k1999: 127.4k2000: 362.5k2001: 414.8k2002: 483.3k2003: 470.0k2004: 684.6k2005: 719.3k2006: 840.8k2007: 958.3k2008: 599.1k2009: 393.0k2010: 360.7k2011: 371.3k2012: 304.1k2013: 280.8k2014: 305.5k2015: 342.1k2016: 414.7k2017: 532.1k2018: 643.7k2019: 750.5k2020: 467.9k2021: 888.0k2022: 1.3M2023: 1.3M2024: 1.3M

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

Spain recorded 1.29 million for immigration by age and sex in 2024. That is the highest value across all 35 years on record.

That represents a change of up 3.0% on the previous year and up 321.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, immigration by age and sex in Spain peaked at 1.29 million in 2024 and was at its lowest, 24,320, in 1991.

Spain ranks 1st of 46 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Immigration by age and sex in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Immigration by age and sex in Spain, 1990 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1990 33,966 —
1991 24,320 -28.4%
1992 38,882 +59.9%
1993 33,026 -15.1%
1994 34,123 +3.3%
1995 36,092 +5.8%
1996 29,895 -17.2%
1997 57,877 +93.6%
1998 81,227 +40.3%
1999 127,365 +56.8%
2000 362,468 +184.6%
2001 414,772 +14.4%
2002 483,260 +16.5%
2003 470,010 -2.7%
2004 684,561 +45.6%
2005 719,284 +5.1%
2006 840,844 +16.9%
2007 958,266 +14.0%
2008 599,075 -37.5%
2009 392,962 -34.4%
2010 360,705 -8.2%
2011 371,331 +2.9%
2012 304,053 -18.1%
2013 280,772 -7.7%
2014 305,454 +8.8%
2015 342,114 +12.0%
2016 414,746 +21.2%
2017 532,132 +28.3%
2018 643,684 +21.0%
2019 750,480 +16.6%
2020 467,918 -37.7%
2021 887,960 +89.8%
2022 1.26 million +41.8%
2023 1.25 million -0.6%
2024 1.29 million +3.0%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 1.29 million is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 103,764, 12.4× the median. (34 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 1.29 million is above the median for high income countries, which is 108,960, 11.8× the median. (32 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Immigration by age and sex in Spain changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2000 +184.6% 127,365 362,468

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 49,677 24,320 127,365 10
2000s 592,550 362,468 958,266 10
2010s 430,547 280,772 750,480 10
2020s 1.03 million 467,918 1.29 million 5

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 2 Germany 1.08 million compare
  2. 3 United Kingdom 680,906 compare
  3. 3 United Kingdom 680,906 compare

See the full ranking of 47 places →

More population data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is immigration by age and sex in Spain?
Immigration by age and sex in Spain was 1.29 million in 2024, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest immigration by age and sex recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 1.29 million in 2024.
What is the lowest immigration by age and sex recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 24,320 in 1991.
How does Spain rank for immigration by age and sex?
Spain ranks 1st out of 46 countries with data for 2024.
Is immigration by age and sex rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 321.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Immigration by age and sex. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Immigration by age and sex in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/immigration-by-age-and-sex/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Immigration by age and sex
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
47 places, 1,338 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed