International migration flows - Regions — Net international migration in Germany

Germany: International migration flows - Regions — Net international migration was 329,163 Persons in 2021. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2021)
329,163 Persons
Change on year
up 49.4%
World rank
3rd
of 19 countries
All-time high
1.14 million Persons
in 2015
All-time low
-55,743 Persons
in 2008
Years of data
22
2000–2021

International migration flows - Regions — Net international migration in Germany, 2000–2021

0250.0k500.0k750.0k1.0M1.2M2000201020212000: 167.1k Persons2001: 272.7k Persons2002: 219.3k Persons2003: 142.6k Persons2004: 82.5k Persons2005: 79.0k Persons2006: 22.8k Persons2007: 43.9k Persons2008: -55.7k Persons2009: -12.8k Persons2010: 127.7k Persons2011: 279.3k Persons2012: 368.9k Persons2013: 428.6k Persons2014: 550.5k Persons2015: 1.1M Persons2016: 499.9k Persons2017: 416.1k Persons2018: 399.7k Persons2019: 327.1k Persons2020: 220.3k Persons2021: 329.2k Persons

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.

Analysis

The most recent figure for international migration flows - regions — net international migration in Germany is 329,163 Persons, measured in 2021.

The figure is up 49.4% on the previous year and up 17.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, international migration flows - regions — net international migration in Germany peaked at 1.14 million Persons in 2015 and was at its lowest, -55,743 Persons, in 2008.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 96,145 Persons -55,743 Persons 272,723 Persons 10
2010s 453,721 Persons 127,677 Persons 1.14 million Persons 10
2020s 274,707 Persons 220,251 Persons 329,163 Persons 2

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 1 Japan 372,573 Persons
  2. 2 Italy 330,912 Persons compare
  3. 4 Spain 148,070 Persons compare
  4. 5 Netherlands 107,768 Persons compare
  5. 6 Switzerland 82,792 Persons compare

See the full ranking of 21 places →

More population data for Germany

All data for Germany →

Frequently asked questions

What is international migration flows - regions — net international migration in Germany?
International migration flows - regions — net international migration in Germany was 329,163 Persons in 2021, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest international migration flows - regions — net international migration recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 1.14 million Persons in 2015.
What is the lowest international migration flows - regions — net international migration recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was -55,743 Persons in 2008.
How does Germany rank for international migration flows - regions — net international migration?
Germany ranks 3rd out of 19 countries with data for 2021.
Is international migration flows - regions — net international migration rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is up 17.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of International migration flows - Regions — Net international migration (inflows minus outflows). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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International migration flows - Regions — Net international migration in Germany. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 17 August 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/international-migration-flows-regions-net-international-migration-inflows-minus-outflows/germany/

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About this data

Indicator
International migration flows - Regions — Net international migration (inflows minus outflows)
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
21 places, 502 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

<p style="text-align: justify;">This dataset provides indicators on annual international population migration flows to and from sub-national regions, in large regions (TL2) and small regions (TL3).</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Data source</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Data is collected via delegates of the OECD Working Party on Territorial Indicators (WPTI), as well as from national statistical offices' websites</p> <p><strong>Definition of regions</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Regions are subnational units below national boundaries. OECD countries have two regional levels: large regions (territorial level 2 or TL2) and small regions (territorial level 3 or TL3). For more information, see the OECD Territorial grid <a href="https://webfs-cfe.oecd.org/files/.Stat/region/OECD_territorial-grid_TL2024.pdf">(pdf)</a> and the OECD Territorial Correspondence Table <a href="https://webfs-cfe.oecd.org/files/.Stat/region/OECD%20Territorial%20correspondence%20-%20TL2024c.xlsx">(xlsx)</a>.&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Use of data on small regions</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">When demographic data are analysed along with economic data using the TL3 level, it is advisable to aggregate data at the metropolitan region level when several TL3 regions are associated to the same metropolitan region. Metropolitan regions combine TL3 regions when 50% or more of the regional population live in a functionnal urban areas above 250 000 inhabitants. This approach corrects the distortions created by commuting, see the list of OECD metropolitan regions <a href="https://webfs-cfe.oecd.org/files/.Stat/region/OECD%20Territorial%20correspondence%20-%20TL2024c.xlsx">(xlsx)</a> and the EU methodology <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/metropolitan-regions/background">(link)</a>.</p> <p><strong>Territorial typologies</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Small TL3 regions are categorized based on shared characteristics into regional typologies. See the demographic indicators aggregated by territorial typology at country level on the access to City typology <a href="https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&amp;df[id]=DSD_REG_DEMO%40DF_REGION_TYPE_METRO&amp;df[ag]=OECD.CFE.EDS&amp;df[vs]=1.0">(link)</a> and by urban-rural typology <a href="https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&amp;df[id]=DSD_REG_DEMO%40DF_REGION_TYPE_RURB&amp;df[ag]=OECD.CFE.EDS&amp;df[vs]=1.0">(link)</a>.&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Cite this dataset</strong></p> <p>OECD Regions, Cities and Local Areas database&nbsp;<a href="http://oe.cd/geostats">http://oe.cd/geostats</a>.</p> <p><strong>Further information</strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://regions-cities-atlas.oecd.org/">OECD Regions and Cities Statistical Atlas</a>&nbsp;</li> <li><a href="https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-regions-and-cities-at-a-glance-2024_f42db3bf-en.html">OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance</a></li> </ul> <p>For questions and/or comments, please email <a href="mailto:RegionStat@oecd.org">RegionStat@oecd.org</a>.</p>