International migration flows - Regions — Net international migration in Spain

Spain: International migration flows - Regions — Net international migration was 148,070 Persons in 2021. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2021)
148,070 Persons
Change on year
down 32.5%
World rank
4th
of 19 countries
All-time high
454,232 Persons
in 2019
All-time low
-251,531 Persons
in 2013
Years of data
14
2008–2021

International migration flows - Regions — Net international migration in Spain, 2008–2021

-200.0k0200.0k400.0k2008201420212008: 310.6k Persons2009: 12.8k Persons2010: -42.7k Persons2011: -37.7k Persons2012: -142.6k Persons2013: -251.5k Persons2014: -95.0k Persons2015: -1.8k Persons2016: 87.4k Persons2017: 163.3k Persons2018: 334.2k Persons2019: 454.2k Persons2020: 219.4k Persons2021: 148.1k Persons

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.

Analysis

Spain recorded 148,070 Persons for international migration flows - regions — net international migration in 2021.

That represents a change of down 32.5% on the previous year and up 492.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, international migration flows - regions — net international migration in Spain peaked at 454,232 Persons in 2019 and was at its lowest, -251,531 Persons, in 2013.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 161,744 Persons 12,845 Persons 310,642 Persons 2
2010s 46,789 Persons -251,531 Persons 454,232 Persons 10
2020s 183,714 Persons 148,070 Persons 219,357 Persons 2

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 1 Japan 372,573 Persons
  2. 2 Italy 330,912 Persons compare
  3. 3 Germany 329,163 Persons compare
  4. 5 Netherlands 107,768 Persons compare
  5. 6 Switzerland 82,792 Persons compare
  6. 7 Belgium 69,405 Persons compare

See the full ranking of 21 places →

More population data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is international migration flows - regions — net international migration in Spain?
International migration flows - regions — net international migration in Spain was 148,070 Persons in 2021, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest international migration flows - regions — net international migration recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 454,232 Persons in 2019.
What is the lowest international migration flows - regions — net international migration recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was -251,531 Persons in 2013.
How does Spain rank for international migration flows - regions — net international migration?
Spain ranks 4th out of 19 countries with data for 2021.
Is international migration flows - regions — net international migration rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 492.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of International migration flows - Regions — Net international migration (inflows minus outflows). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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International migration flows - Regions — Net international migration in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 17 August 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/international-migration-flows-regions-net-international-migration-inflows-minus-outflows/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
International migration flows - Regions — Net international migration (inflows minus outflows)
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
21 places, 502 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

<p style="text-align: justify;">This dataset provides indicators on annual international population migration flows to and from sub-national regions, in large regions (TL2) and small regions (TL3).</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Data source</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Data is collected via delegates of the OECD Working Party on Territorial Indicators (WPTI), as well as from national statistical offices' websites</p> <p><strong>Definition of regions</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Regions are subnational units below national boundaries. OECD countries have two regional levels: large regions (territorial level 2 or TL2) and small regions (territorial level 3 or TL3). For more information, see the OECD Territorial grid <a href="https://webfs-cfe.oecd.org/files/.Stat/region/OECD_territorial-grid_TL2024.pdf">(pdf)</a> and the OECD Territorial Correspondence Table <a href="https://webfs-cfe.oecd.org/files/.Stat/region/OECD%20Territorial%20correspondence%20-%20TL2024c.xlsx">(xlsx)</a>.&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Use of data on small regions</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">When demographic data are analysed along with economic data using the TL3 level, it is advisable to aggregate data at the metropolitan region level when several TL3 regions are associated to the same metropolitan region. Metropolitan regions combine TL3 regions when 50% or more of the regional population live in a functionnal urban areas above 250 000 inhabitants. This approach corrects the distortions created by commuting, see the list of OECD metropolitan regions <a href="https://webfs-cfe.oecd.org/files/.Stat/region/OECD%20Territorial%20correspondence%20-%20TL2024c.xlsx">(xlsx)</a> and the EU methodology <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/metropolitan-regions/background">(link)</a>.</p> <p><strong>Territorial typologies</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Small TL3 regions are categorized based on shared characteristics into regional typologies. See the demographic indicators aggregated by territorial typology at country level on the access to City typology <a href="https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&amp;df[id]=DSD_REG_DEMO%40DF_REGION_TYPE_METRO&amp;df[ag]=OECD.CFE.EDS&amp;df[vs]=1.0">(link)</a> and by urban-rural typology <a href="https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&amp;df[id]=DSD_REG_DEMO%40DF_REGION_TYPE_RURB&amp;df[ag]=OECD.CFE.EDS&amp;df[vs]=1.0">(link)</a>.&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Cite this dataset</strong></p> <p>OECD Regions, Cities and Local Areas database&nbsp;<a href="http://oe.cd/geostats">http://oe.cd/geostats</a>.</p> <p><strong>Further information</strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://regions-cities-atlas.oecd.org/">OECD Regions and Cities Statistical Atlas</a>&nbsp;</li> <li><a href="https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-regions-and-cities-at-a-glance-2024_f42db3bf-en.html">OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance</a></li> </ul> <p>For questions and/or comments, please email <a href="mailto:RegionStat@oecd.org">RegionStat@oecd.org</a>.</p>