Natural population growth rate in Spain

Spain: Natural population growth rate was -0.2% in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
-0.2%
Change on year
up 22.2%
World rank
206th
of 236 countries
All-time high
1.3%
in 1958
All-time low
-0.3%
in 2020
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Natural population growth rate in Spain, 1950–2023

-0.500.511.5195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for natural population growth rate in Spain is -0.2%, measured in 2023.

The figure is up 22.2% on the previous year and down 387.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, natural population growth rate in Spain peaked at 1.3% in 1958 and was at its lowest, -0.3%, in 2020.

Spain ranks 206th of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Natural population growth rate in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Natural population growth rate in Spain, 1950 to 2023.
Year % Change
1950 0.9%
1951 0.8% -6.2%
1952 1.1% +31.2%
1953 1.1% -2.3%
1954 1.1% +0.8%
1955 1.1% +2.2%
1956 1.1% -1.8%
1957 1.2% +9.1%
1958 1.3% +11.3%
1959 1.3% -2.4%
1960 1.3% +1.1%
1961 1.3% -2.6%
1962 1.2% -4.0%
1963 1.2% +0.9%
1964 1.3% +7.2%
1965 1.2% -5.9%
1966 1.2% -3.0%
1967 1.2% +0.6%
1968 1.2% -4.3%
1969 1.1% -7.2%
1970 1.1% +3.6%
1971 1.1% -5.2%
1972 1.1% +5.2%
1973 1.1% -5.2%
1974 1.1% +2.8%
1975 1.1% -3.4%
1976 1.1% +0.2%
1977 1.0% -4.8%
1978 0.9% -7.1%
1979 0.8% -9.3%
1980 0.8% -10.2%
1981 0.6% -15.6%
1982 0.6% -5.2%
1983 0.5% -19.5%
1984 0.5% -5.8%
1985 0.4% -16.7%
1986 0.3% -9.5%
1987 0.3% -8.1%
1988 0.3% -14.2%
1989 0.2% -14.5%
1990 0.2% -17.0%
1991 0.2% -14.1%
1992 0.2% +8.4%
1993 0.1% -26.5%
1994 0.1% -24.3%
1995 0.1% -37.9%
1996 0.0% -24.2%
1997 0.1% +34.4%
1998 0.0% -49.0%
1999 0.0% +21.8%
2000 0.1% +163.6%
2001 0.1% +19.0%
2002 0.1% -4.0%
2003 0.1% +9.7%
2004 0.2% +43.0%
2005 0.2% -6.6%
2006 0.2% +36.8%
2007 0.2% -5.1%
2008 0.3% +21.4%
2009 0.2% -15.0%
2010 0.2% -6.7%
2011 0.2% -19.6%
2012 0.1% -38.6%
2013 0.1% -25.6%
2014 0.1% -18.4%
2015 -0.0% -112.2%
2016 -0.0% -30.0%
2017 -0.1% +1171.4%
2018 -0.1% +69.4%
2019 -0.1% +6.5%
2020 -0.3% +148.4%
2021 -0.2% -23.2%
2022 -0.3% +21.2%
2023 -0.2% -22.2%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's -0.2% is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.1%. (85 countries reporting)
  • Spain's -0.2% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is -0.1%, 3.3× the median. (56 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Natural population growth rate in Spain changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2017 -1171.4% -0.0% -0.1%
2000 +163.6% 0.0% 0.1%
2020 -148.4% -0.1% -0.3%
2015 -112.2% 0.1% -0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 1.1% 0.8% 1.3% 10
1960s 1.2% 1.1% 1.3% 10
1970s 1.0% 0.8% 1.1% 10
1980s 0.5% 0.2% 0.8% 10
1990s 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 10
2000s 0.2% 0.1% 0.3% 10
2010s 0.0% -0.1% 0.2% 10
2020s -0.3% -0.3% -0.2% 4

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 203 South Korea -0.2% compare
  2. 204 Hong Kong -0.2% compare
  3. 204 Isle of Man -0.2% compare
  4. 207 Curacao -0.2% compare
  5. 208 Poland -0.2% compare
  6. 209 Portugal -0.3% compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is natural population growth rate in Spain?
Natural population growth rate in Spain was -0.2% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest natural population growth rate recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 1.3% in 1958.
What is the lowest natural population growth rate recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was -0.3% in 2020.
How does Spain rank for natural population growth rate?
Spain ranks 206th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is natural population growth rate rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is down 387.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Natural population growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Natural population growth rate in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/natural-population-growth/spain/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://population.statizoid.com/stat/natural-population-growth/spain/">Natural population growth rate in Spain</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Natural population growth rate
Unit
%
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Births minus deaths, as a share of the population. This is the part of population change that comes only from births and deaths, ignoring migration.