Natural population growth rate in Portugal
Portugal: Natural population growth rate was -0.3% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Natural population growth rate in Portugal, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for natural population growth rate in Portugal is -0.3%, measured in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 29.1% on the previous year and down 40.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, natural population growth rate in Portugal peaked at 1.4% in 1958 and was at its lowest, -0.4%, in 2021.
Portugal ranks 209th of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 1.3% | 1.1% | 1.4% | 10 |
| 1960s | 1.3% | 1.1% | 1.4% | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.9% | 0.7% | 1.0% | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.4% | 0.3% | 0.7% | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.2% | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.1% | -0.0% | 0.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | -0.2% | -0.2% | -0.0% | 10 |
| 2020s | -0.4% | -0.4% | -0.3% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Portugal
More population data for Portugal
- Population growth rate, by level of development -0.0% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 396,215 people (2100)
- Population density 95.56 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth -0.0% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 1.41 births per woman (2024)
- Refugees by country of asylum 68,603 people (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 1.41 births per woman (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 1.41 births per woman (2024)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 1.51 live births per woman (2023)
- Fertility rate vs. GDP per capita 1.51 live births per woman (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is natural population growth rate in Portugal?
- Natural population growth rate in Portugal was -0.3% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest natural population growth rate recorded in Portugal?
- The highest recorded value was 1.4% in 1958.
- What is the lowest natural population growth rate recorded in Portugal?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.4% in 2021.
- How does Portugal rank for natural population growth rate?
- Portugal ranks 209th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is natural population growth rate rising or falling in Portugal?
- Over the last ten years it is down 40.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Portugal data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Natural population growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Births minus deaths, as a share of the population. This is the part of population change that comes only from births and deaths, ignoring migration.