Natural population growth rate in Poland
Poland: Natural population growth rate was -0.2% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Natural population growth rate in Poland, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2023, natural population growth rate in Poland stood at -0.2%.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 16.0% on the previous year and down 2,310.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, natural population growth rate in Poland peaked at 1.9% in 1955 and was at its lowest, -0.4%, in 2021.
Poland ranks 208th of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 1.8% | 1.7% | 1.9% | 10 |
| 1960s | 1.1% | 0.8% | 1.5% | 10 |
| 1970s | 1.0% | 0.8% | 1.1% | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.8% | 0.5% | 1.0% | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.4% | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.0% | -0.0% | 0.1% | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.0% | -0.1% | 0.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | -0.3% | -0.4% | -0.2% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Poland
More population data for Poland
- Population growth rate, by level of development -1.0% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 624,863 people (2100)
- Population density 63.15 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth -1.0% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 1.14 births per woman (2024)
- Refugees by country of asylum 1.01 million people (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 1.14 births per woman (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 1.14 births per woman (2024)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 1.3 live births per woman (2023)
- Fertility rate vs. GDP per capita 1.3 live births per woman (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is natural population growth rate in Poland?
- Natural population growth rate in Poland was -0.2% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest natural population growth rate recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 1.9% in 1955.
- What is the lowest natural population growth rate recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.4% in 2021.
- How does Poland rank for natural population growth rate?
- Poland ranks 208th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is natural population growth rate rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 2,310.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Natural population growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Births minus deaths, as a share of the population. This is the part of population change that comes only from births and deaths, ignoring migration.