Life expectancy at birth, total in Madagascar
Madagascar: Life expectancy at birth, total was 63.63 years in 2023. β² Rising
Life expectancy at birth, total in Madagascar, 1970β2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in years.
Analysis
Madagascar recorded 63.63 years for life expectancy at birth, total in 2023. That is the highest value across all 54 years on record.
The figure is up 0.9% on the previous year and up 0.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, life expectancy at birth, total in Madagascar peaked at 63.63 years in 2023 and was at its lowest, 47.9 years, in 1970.
That places Madagascar 194th out of 212 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 54 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 49.23 years | 47.9 years | 50.06 years | 10 |
| 1980s | 50.55 years | 49.81 years | 51.82 years | 10 |
| 1990s | 54.63 years | 52.14 years | 57.43 years | 10 |
| 2000s | 60.33 years | 57.97 years | 62.3 years | 10 |
| 2010s | 63.21 years | 62.6 years | 63.5 years | 10 |
| 2020s | 62.98 years | 62.52 years | 63.63 years | 4 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More population data for Madagascar
- Population growth rate by level of development 0.436 (2100)
- Projected population under age 5 6.06 million (2100)
- Population density 146.69 (2100)
- Population growth rate 0.436 (2100)
- Fertility and wanted fertility 3.91 (2024)
- Refugee population by country or territory of asylum 83 (2024)
- Fertility vs unmet contraception 3.91 (2024)
- Fertility vs contraception 3.91 (2024)
- Natural population growth 2.46 (2023)
- Fertility rate with projections 3.97 (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is life expectancy at birth, total in Madagascar?
- Life expectancy at birth, total in Madagascar was 63.63 years in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest life expectancy at birth, total recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 63.63 years in 2023.
- What is the lowest life expectancy at birth, total recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 47.9 years in 1970.
- How does Madagascar rank for life expectancy at birth, total?
- Madagascar ranks 194th out of 212 countries with data for 2023.
- Is life expectancy at birth, total rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 0.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV Β· JSON β 54 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release