Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (expectancy UNESCO Institute) in Mozambique
Mozambique: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (expectancy UNESCO Institute) was 63.61 years in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
63.61 years
Change on year
up 1.0%
World rank
197th
of 215 countries
All-time high
63.61 years
in 2023
All-time low
38.9 years
in 1984
Years of data
54
1970–2023
Life expectancy at birth, total in Mozambique, 1970–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in years.
Analysis
The most recent figure for life expectancy at birth, total in Mozambique is 63.61 years, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 54 years on record.
The figure is up 1.0% on the previous year and up 11.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, life expectancy at birth, total in Mozambique peaked at 63.61 years in 2023 and was at its lowest, 38.9 years, in 1984.
Mozambique ranks 197th of 215 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 54 years of available data.
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (expectancy UNESCO Institute) in Mozambique, year by year
| Year | years | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 42.46 years | — |
| 1971 | 42.58 years | +0.3% |
| 1972 | 42.52 years | -0.1% |
| 1973 | 42.72 years | +0.5% |
| 1974 | 43.21 years | +1.1% |
| 1975 | 43.82 years | +1.4% |
| 1976 | 43.92 years | +0.2% |
| 1977 | 43.92 years | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 43.96 years | +0.1% |
| 1979 | 43.91 years | -0.1% |
| 1980 | 43.99 years | +0.2% |
| 1981 | 41.64 years | -5.3% |
| 1982 | 41.68 years | +0.1% |
| 1983 | 41.6 years | -0.2% |
| 1984 | 38.9 years | -6.5% |
| 1985 | 38.98 years | +0.2% |
| 1986 | 40.95 years | +5.0% |
| 1987 | 41 years | +0.1% |
| 1988 | 43.69 years | +6.6% |
| 1989 | 43.89 years | +0.5% |
| 1990 | 44.34 years | +1.0% |
| 1991 | 44.7 years | +0.8% |
| 1992 | 45.09 years | +0.9% |
| 1993 | 45.67 years | +1.3% |
| 1994 | 46.09 years | +0.9% |
| 1995 | 46.55 years | +1.0% |
| 1996 | 47.12 years | +1.2% |
| 1997 | 47.8 years | +1.4% |
| 1998 | 48.21 years | +0.9% |
| 1999 | 48.84 years | +1.3% |
| 2000 | 49.48 years | +1.3% |
| 2001 | 50.26 years | +1.6% |
| 2002 | 50.88 years | +1.2% |
| 2003 | 51.38 years | +1.0% |
| 2004 | 51.85 years | +0.9% |
| 2005 | 52.32 years | +0.9% |
| 2006 | 52.75 years | +0.8% |
| 2007 | 53.26 years | +1.0% |
| 2008 | 53.8 years | +1.0% |
| 2009 | 54.4 years | +1.1% |
| 2010 | 55.04 years | +1.2% |
| 2011 | 55.73 years | +1.3% |
| 2012 | 56.46 years | +1.3% |
| 2013 | 57.19 years | +1.3% |
| 2014 | 57.97 years | +1.4% |
| 2015 | 58.71 years | +1.3% |
| 2016 | 59.45 years | +1.3% |
| 2017 | 60.15 years | +1.2% |
| 2018 | 60.79 years | +1.1% |
| 2019 | 61.31 years | +0.8% |
| 2020 | 61.39 years | +0.1% |
| 2021 | 60.27 years | -1.8% |
| 2022 | 63.01 years | +4.6% |
| 2023 | 63.61 years | +1.0% |
Mozambique compared with similar countries
- Mozambique's 63.61 years is below the median for low income countries, which is 63.65 years, 100% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Mozambique's 63.61 years is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 64.1 years, 99% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 43.3 years | 42.46 years | 43.96 years | 10 |
| 1980s | 41.63 years | 38.9 years | 43.99 years | 10 |
| 1990s | 46.44 years | 44.34 years | 48.84 years | 10 |
| 2000s | 52.04 years | 49.48 years | 54.4 years | 10 |
| 2010s | 58.28 years | 55.04 years | 61.31 years | 10 |
| 2020s | 62.07 years | 60.27 years | 63.61 years | 4 |
Countries ranked near Mozambique
More population data for Mozambique
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate 0.3732 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate 1.08 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate 0.3732 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate 0.4521 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 63,044 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population 2.61 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.401 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate 0.372 (2100)
- Population density 132.69 (2100)
- Projected population under age 5 7.33 million (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is life expectancy at birth, total in Mozambique?
- Life expectancy at birth, total in Mozambique was 63.61 years in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest life expectancy at birth, total recorded in Mozambique?
- The highest recorded value was 63.61 years in 2023.
- What is the lowest life expectancy at birth, total recorded in Mozambique?
- The lowest recorded value was 38.9 years in 1984.
- How does Mozambique rank for life expectancy at birth, total?
- Mozambique ranks 197th out of 215 countries with data for 2023.
- Is life expectancy at birth, total rising or falling in Mozambique?
- Over the last ten years it is up 11.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Mozambique data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 54 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release