Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (expectancy UNESCO Institute) in Poland
Poland: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (expectancy UNESCO Institute) was 78.51 years in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
78.51 years
Change on year
up 1.8%
World rank
58th
of 215 countries
All-time high
78.51 years
in 2023
All-time low
69.61 years
in 1971
Years of data
54
1970–2023
Life expectancy at birth, total in Poland, 1970–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in years.
Analysis
The most recent figure for life expectancy at birth, total in Poland is 78.51 years, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 54 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.8% on the previous year and up 2.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, life expectancy at birth, total in Poland peaked at 78.51 years in 2023 and was at its lowest, 69.61 years, in 1971.
That places Poland 58th out of 215 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 54 years of available data.
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (expectancy UNESCO Institute) in Poland, year by year
| Year | years | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 69.87 years | — |
| 1971 | 69.61 years | -0.4% |
| 1972 | 70.67 years | +1.5% |
| 1973 | 70.66 years | -0.0% |
| 1974 | 71.12 years | +0.6% |
| 1975 | 70.56 years | -0.8% |
| 1976 | 70.66 years | +0.1% |
| 1977 | 70.4 years | -0.4% |
| 1978 | 70.35 years | -0.1% |
| 1979 | 70.75 years | +0.6% |
| 1980 | 70.1 years | -0.9% |
| 1981 | 71.05 years | +1.4% |
| 1982 | 71.1 years | +0.1% |
| 1983 | 71 years | -0.1% |
| 1984 | 70.8 years | -0.3% |
| 1985 | 70.55 years | -0.4% |
| 1986 | 70.85 years | +0.4% |
| 1987 | 70.9 years | +0.1% |
| 1988 | 71.33 years | +0.6% |
| 1989 | 71.04 years | -0.4% |
| 1990 | 70.89 years | -0.2% |
| 1991 | 70.59 years | -0.4% |
| 1992 | 71.09 years | +0.7% |
| 1993 | 71.6 years | +0.7% |
| 1994 | 71.7 years | +0.1% |
| 1995 | 71.89 years | +0.3% |
| 1996 | 72.25 years | +0.5% |
| 1997 | 72.65 years | +0.6% |
| 1998 | 73 years | +0.5% |
| 1999 | 73.04 years | +0.1% |
| 2000 | 73.75 years | +1.0% |
| 2001 | 74.2 years | +0.6% |
| 2002 | 74.5 years | +0.4% |
| 2003 | 74.6 years | +0.1% |
| 2004 | 74.85 years | +0.3% |
| 2005 | 75 years | +0.2% |
| 2006 | 75.14 years | +0.2% |
| 2007 | 75.24 years | +0.1% |
| 2008 | 75.54 years | +0.4% |
| 2009 | 75.7 years | +0.2% |
| 2010 | 76.25 years | +0.7% |
| 2011 | 76.7 years | +0.6% |
| 2012 | 76.75 years | +0.1% |
| 2013 | 77 years | +0.3% |
| 2014 | 77.6 years | +0.8% |
| 2015 | 77.45 years | -0.2% |
| 2016 | 77.85 years | +0.5% |
| 2017 | 77.75 years | -0.1% |
| 2018 | 77.6 years | -0.2% |
| 2019 | 77.9 years | +0.4% |
| 2020 | 76.4 years | -1.9% |
| 2021 | 75.35 years | -1.4% |
| 2022 | 77.16 years | +2.4% |
| 2023 | 78.51 years | +1.8% |
Poland compared with similar countries
- Poland's 78.51 years is below the median for high income countries, which is 81.17 years, 97% of the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Poland's 78.51 years is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 79.74 years, 98% of the median. (56 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 70.46 years | 69.61 years | 71.12 years | 10 |
| 1980s | 70.87 years | 70.1 years | 71.33 years | 10 |
| 1990s | 71.87 years | 70.59 years | 73.04 years | 10 |
| 2000s | 74.85 years | 73.75 years | 75.7 years | 10 |
| 2010s | 77.29 years | 76.25 years | 77.9 years | 10 |
| 2020s | 76.85 years | 75.35 years | 78.51 years | 4 |
Countries ranked near Poland
- 55 Northern Mariana Islands 78.81 years compare
- 56 New Caledonia 78.77 years compare
- 57 Saudi Arabia 78.73 years compare
- 59 Estonia 78.49 years compare
- 60 Croatia 78.47 years compare
- 61 United States 78.39 years compare
More population data for Poland
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -1.03 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -3.49 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -1.03 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.7516 % change on previous year (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.6386 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate -1.04 (2100)
- Population density 63.15 (2100)
- Projected population under age 5 624,863 (2100)
- Population growth rate by level of development -1.04 (2100)
- Urbanization vs gdp, annual growth rate 0.1914 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is life expectancy at birth, total in Poland?
- Life expectancy at birth, total in Poland was 78.51 years in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest life expectancy at birth, total recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 78.51 years in 2023.
- What is the lowest life expectancy at birth, total recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 69.61 years in 1971.
- How does Poland rank for life expectancy at birth, total?
- Poland ranks 58th out of 215 countries with data for 2023.
- Is life expectancy at birth, total rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 2.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 54 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release