Literate and illiterate world population in China

China: Literate and illiterate world population was 3.3% in 2020. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2020)
3.3%
World rank
90th
of 128 countries
All-time high
52.5%
in 1950
All-time low
3.3%
in 2020
Years of data
6
1950–2020

Literate and illiterate world population in China, 1950–2020

010203040501950198520201950: 52.5 %1982: 34.5 %1990: 22.2 %2000: 9.1 %2010: 4.9 %2020: 3.3 %

Source: UNESCO (1957) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2020, literate and illiterate world population in China stood at 3.3%. That is the lowest value across all 6 years on record.

That represents a change of down 33.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, literate and illiterate world population in China peaked at 52.5% in 1950 and was at its lowest, 3.3%, in 2020.

That places China 90th out of 128 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the middle of the range.

Literate and illiterate world population in China, year by year

Annual values for Literate and illiterate world population in China, 1950 to 2020.
Year % Change
1950 52.5%
1982 34.5% -34.3%
1990 22.2% -35.6%
2000 9.1% -59.1%
2010 4.9% -46.3%
2020 3.3% -33.2%

China compared with similar countries

  • China's 3.3% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 4.6%, 72% of the median. (38 countries reporting)
  • China's 3.3% is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 4.0%, 82% of the median. (18 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 52.5% 52.5% 52.5% 1
1980s 34.5% 34.5% 34.5% 1
1990s 22.2% 22.2% 22.2% 1
2000s 9.1% 9.1% 9.1% 1
2010s 4.9% 4.9% 4.9% 1
2020s 3.3% 3.3% 3.3% 1

Countries ranked near China

  1. 88 Macao 3.5% compare
  2. 89 Bolivia 3.3% compare
  3. 91 Venezuela 2.8% compare
  4. 92 Turkey 2.7% compare
  5. 93 Oman 2.7% compare

See the full ranking of 128 places →

More population data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is literate and illiterate world population in China?
Literate and illiterate world population in China was 3.3% in 2020, according to UNESCO (1957) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest literate and illiterate world population recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 52.5% in 1950.
What is the lowest literate and illiterate world population recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 3.3% in 2020.
How does China rank for literate and illiterate world population?
China ranks 90th out of 128 countries with data for 2020.
Is literate and illiterate world population rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is down 33.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO (1957) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Literate and illiterate world population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Literate and illiterate world population in China. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO (1957) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/literate-and-illiterate-world-population/china/

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About this data

Indicator
Literate and illiterate world population
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO (1957) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
128 places, 1,272 data points, 1475–2024
Last refreshed

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