Literate and illiterate world population in Peru

Peru: Literate and illiterate world population was 6.3% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
6.3%
World rank
66th
of 128 countries
All-time high
52.5%
in 1950
All-time low
5.5%
in 2020
Years of data
15
1950–2024

Literate and illiterate world population in Peru, 1950–2024

10203040501950198720241950: 52.5 %1981: 18.1 %1993: 12.8 %2004: 12.3 %2005: 12.1 %2006: 11.3 %2007: 10.4 %2012: 6.2 %2014: 6.3 %2015: 5.8 %2016: 5.8 %2017: 5.8 %2018: 5.6 %2020: 5.5 %2024: 6.3 %

Source: UNESCO (1957) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2024, literate and illiterate world population in Peru stood at 6.3%.

That represents a change of up 0.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, literate and illiterate world population in Peru peaked at 52.5% in 1950 and was at its lowest, 5.5%, in 2020.

That places Peru 66th out of 128 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Literate and illiterate world population in Peru, year by year

Annual values for Literate and illiterate world population in Peru, 1950 to 2024.
Year % Change
1950 52.5%
1981 18.1% -65.6%
1993 12.8% -28.9%
2004 12.3% -4.0%
2005 12.1% -1.9%
2006 11.3% -6.5%
2007 10.4% -7.9%
2012 6.2% -40.8%
2014 6.3% +2.1%
2015 5.8% -7.2%
2016 5.8% -0.2%
2017 5.8% +0.3%
2018 5.6% -4.4%
2020 5.5% -1.6%
2024 6.3% +15.3%

Peru compared with similar countries

  • Peru's 6.3% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 4.6%, 1.4× the median. (38 countries reporting)
  • Peru's 6.3% is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 5.6%, 1.1× the median. (22 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Literate and illiterate world population in Peru changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1981 -65.6% 52.5% 18.1%
2012 -40.8% 10.4% 6.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 52.5% 52.5% 52.5% 1
1980s 18.1% 18.1% 18.1% 1
1990s 12.8% 12.8% 12.8% 1
2000s 11.5% 10.4% 12.3% 4
2010s 5.9% 5.6% 6.3% 6
2020s 5.9% 5.5% 6.3% 2

Countries ranked near Peru

  1. 63 Malta 6.7% compare
  2. 64 Ecuador 6.5% compare
  3. 65 Myanmar 6.5% compare
  4. 67 Greece 6.1% compare
  5. 68 Seychelles 6.0% compare
  6. 69 Dominican Republic 6.0% compare

See the full ranking of 128 places →

More population data for Peru

All data for Peru →

Frequently asked questions

What is literate and illiterate world population in Peru?
Literate and illiterate world population in Peru was 6.3% in 2024, according to UNESCO (1957) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest literate and illiterate world population recorded in Peru?
The highest recorded value was 52.5% in 1950.
What is the lowest literate and illiterate world population recorded in Peru?
The lowest recorded value was 5.5% in 2020.
How does Peru rank for literate and illiterate world population?
Peru ranks 66th out of 128 countries with data for 2024.
Is literate and illiterate world population rising or falling in Peru?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Peru data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO (1957) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Literate and illiterate world population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 15 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Literate and illiterate world population in Peru. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO (1957) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/literate-and-illiterate-world-population/peru/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://population.statizoid.com/stat/literate-and-illiterate-world-population/peru/">Literate and illiterate world population in Peru</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Literate and illiterate world population
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO (1957) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
128 places, 1,272 data points, 1475–2024
Last refreshed

Share of adults who cannot read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life.