Long run birth rate in Nigeria

Nigeria: Long run birth rate was 32.95 in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
32.95
Change on year
down 0.7%
World rank
21st
of 236 countries
All-time high
49.25
in 1978
All-time low
32.95
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Long run birth rate in Nigeria, 1950–2023

01020304050195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Nigeria recorded 32.95 for long run birth rate in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.7% on the previous year and down 18.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, long run birth rate in Nigeria peaked at 49.25 in 1978 and was at its lowest, 32.95, in 2023.

Nigeria ranks 21st of 236 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Long run birth rate in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Long run birth rate in Nigeria, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 45.78 —
1951 45.86 +0.2%
1952 45.8 -0.1%
1953 45.93 +0.3%
1954 45.99 +0.1%
1955 46.11 +0.3%
1956 46.23 +0.3%
1957 46.34 +0.2%
1958 46.37 +0.1%
1959 46.37 +0.0%
1960 46.46 +0.2%
1961 46.55 +0.2%
1962 46.74 +0.4%
1963 46.76 +0.0%
1964 46.87 +0.2%
1965 46.9 +0.1%
1966 47 +0.2%
1967 47.06 +0.1%
1968 47.16 +0.2%
1969 47.26 +0.2%
1970 47.38 +0.3%
1971 47.77 +0.8%
1972 47.95 +0.4%
1973 48.19 +0.5%
1974 48.66 +1.0%
1975 49.01 +0.7%
1976 49 -0.0%
1977 49.12 +0.2%
1978 49.25 +0.3%
1979 48.8 -0.9%
1980 48.29 -1.0%
1981 47.86 -0.9%
1982 47.53 -0.7%
1983 47.53 +0.0%
1984 46.54 -2.1%
1985 45.9 -1.4%
1986 45.29 -1.3%
1987 44.85 -1.0%
1988 44.72 -0.3%
1989 44.79 +0.2%
1990 44.51 -0.6%
1991 44.32 -0.4%
1992 44.21 -0.2%
1993 44.11 -0.2%
1994 43.99 -0.3%
1995 44.08 +0.2%
1996 43.85 -0.5%
1997 43.51 -0.8%
1998 43.22 -0.7%
1999 43.45 +0.5%
2000 43.89 +1.0%
2001 43.93 +0.1%
2002 43.82 -0.3%
2003 43.71 -0.3%
2004 43.47 -0.5%
2005 43.37 -0.2%
2006 43.17 -0.5%
2007 42.9 -0.6%
2008 42.8 -0.2%
2009 42.5 -0.7%
2010 42.14 -0.8%
2011 41.79 -0.8%
2012 41.12 -1.6%
2013 40.44 -1.6%
2014 39.89 -1.4%
2015 38.95 -2.4%
2016 37.77 -3.0%
2017 36.69 -2.9%
2018 35.69 -2.7%
2019 34.69 -2.8%
2020 33.73 -2.7%
2021 33.55 -0.6%
2022 33.19 -1.1%
2023 32.95 -0.7%

Nigeria compared with similar countries

  • Nigeria's 32.95 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 25.89, 1.3× the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • Nigeria's 32.95 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 31.17, 1.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 46.08 45.78 46.37 10
1960s 46.88 46.46 47.26 10
1970s 48.51 47.38 49.25 10
1980s 46.33 44.72 48.29 10
1990s 43.92 43.22 44.51 10
2000s 43.36 42.5 43.93 10
2010s 38.92 34.69 42.14 10
2020s 33.36 32.95 33.73 4

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 18 Burundi 33.67 compare
  2. 19 Sudan 33.61 compare
  3. 20 Zambia 33.08 compare
  4. 22 Togo 32.64 compare
  5. 23 Madagascar 32.09 compare
  6. 24 Cote d'Ivoire 31.99 compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is long run birth rate in Nigeria?
Long run birth rate in Nigeria was 32.95 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest long run birth rate recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 49.25 in 1978.
What is the lowest long run birth rate recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 32.95 in 2023.
How does Nigeria rank for long run birth rate?
Nigeria ranks 21st out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is long run birth rate rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is down 18.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Long run birth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Long run birth rate in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/long-run-birth-rate/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Long run birth rate
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 18,723 data points, 1751–2023
Last refreshed