Share of population living in urbanized areas in Madagascar
Madagascar: Share of population living in urbanized areas was 39.3% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
39.3%
Change on year
up 1.6%
World rank
166th
of 202 countries
All-time high
39.3%
in 2025
All-time low
0.0%
in 1000
Years of data
108
1000–2025
Share of population living in urbanized areas in Madagascar, 1000–2025
Source: HYDE (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2025, share of population living in urbanized areas in Madagascar stood at 39.3%. That is the highest value across all 108 years on record.
The figure is up 1.6% on the previous year and up 18.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of population living in urbanized areas in Madagascar peaked at 39.3% in 2025 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 1000.
Madagascar ranks 166th of 202 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Share of population living in urbanized areas in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1000 | 0.0% | — |
| 1100 | 0.0% | +200.0% |
| 1200 | 0.0% | +200.0% |
| 1300 | 0.0% | +200.0% |
| 1400 | 0.0% | +200.0% |
| 1500 | 0.1% | +200.0% |
| 1600 | 0.3% | +200.0% |
| 1700 | 0.8% | +200.0% |
| 1710 | 0.9% | +12.7% |
| 1720 | 1.0% | +9.5% |
| 1730 | 1.1% | +9.5% |
| 1740 | 1.2% | +9.5% |
| 1750 | 1.3% | +9.5% |
| 1760 | 1.4% | +9.5% |
| 1770 | 1.5% | +9.5% |
| 1780 | 1.7% | +9.5% |
| 1790 | 1.8% | +9.5% |
| 1800 | 2.0% | +9.5% |
| 1810 | 2.2% | +9.5% |
| 1820 | 2.4% | +9.5% |
| 1830 | 2.6% | +9.5% |
| 1840 | 2.9% | +9.5% |
| 1850 | 3.1% | +9.5% |
| 1860 | 3.4% | +9.5% |
| 1870 | 3.8% | +9.5% |
| 1880 | 4.1% | +9.5% |
| 1890 | 4.5% | +9.5% |
| 1900 | 4.9% | +9.5% |
| 1910 | 5.4% | +9.5% |
| 1920 | 5.9% | +9.5% |
| 1930 | 6.5% | +9.5% |
| 1940 | 7.1% | +9.5% |
| 1950 | 7.8% | +9.5% |
| 1951 | 8.0% | +3.2% |
| 1952 | 8.3% | +3.2% |
| 1953 | 8.6% | +3.2% |
| 1954 | 8.8% | +3.2% |
| 1955 | 9.1% | +3.2% |
| 1956 | 9.4% | +3.2% |
| 1957 | 9.7% | +3.1% |
| 1958 | 10.0% | +3.1% |
| 1959 | 10.3% | +3.1% |
| 1960 | 10.6% | +3.1% |
| 1961 | 11.0% | +3.1% |
| 1962 | 11.3% | +3.1% |
| 1963 | 11.7% | +3.0% |
| 1964 | 12.0% | +3.0% |
| 1965 | 12.4% | +3.0% |
| 1966 | 12.7% | +2.9% |
| 1967 | 13.0% | +2.5% |
| 1968 | 13.4% | +2.5% |
| 1969 | 13.7% | +2.5% |
| 1970 | 14.0% | +2.5% |
| 1971 | 14.4% | +2.9% |
| 1972 | 14.9% | +3.0% |
| 1973 | 15.3% | +3.1% |
| 1974 | 15.8% | +3.2% |
| 1975 | 16.3% | +3.2% |
| 1976 | 16.7% | +2.5% |
| 1977 | 17.1% | +2.5% |
| 1978 | 17.6% | +2.6% |
| 1979 | 18.0% | +2.6% |
| 1980 | 18.5% | +2.6% |
| 1981 | 19.0% | +2.4% |
| 1982 | 19.4% | +2.4% |
| 1983 | 19.9% | +2.4% |
| 1984 | 20.4% | +2.5% |
| 1985 | 20.9% | +2.6% |
| 1986 | 21.4% | +2.1% |
| 1987 | 21.9% | +2.3% |
| 1988 | 22.4% | +2.4% |
| 1989 | 22.9% | +2.5% |
| 1990 | 23.6% | +2.6% |
| 1991 | 24.0% | +2.1% |
| 1992 | 24.6% | +2.2% |
| 1993 | 25.2% | +2.3% |
| 1994 | 25.5% | +1.3% |
| 1995 | 25.8% | +1.2% |
| 1996 | 26.0% | +0.7% |
| 1997 | 26.2% | +0.8% |
| 1998 | 26.4% | +0.9% |
| 1999 | 26.7% | +1.0% |
| 2000 | 27.0% | +1.0% |
| 2001 | 27.3% | +1.2% |
| 2002 | 27.6% | +1.2% |
| 2003 | 27.9% | +1.2% |
| 2004 | 28.3% | +1.2% |
| 2005 | 28.6% | +1.1% |
| 2006 | 28.9% | +1.1% |
| 2007 | 29.2% | +1.1% |
| 2008 | 29.5% | +1.1% |
| 2009 | 29.9% | +1.1% |
| 2010 | 30.2% | +1.1% |
| 2011 | 30.8% | +2.0% |
| 2012 | 31.4% | +2.0% |
| 2013 | 32.0% | +1.9% |
| 2014 | 32.6% | +1.9% |
| 2015 | 33.2% | +1.9% |
| 2016 | 33.8% | +1.8% |
| 2017 | 34.4% | +1.8% |
| 2018 | 35.0% | +1.8% |
| 2019 | 35.6% | +1.7% |
| 2020 | 36.2% | +1.7% |
| 2021 | 36.8% | +1.7% |
| 2022 | 37.5% | +1.6% |
| 2023 | 38.1% | +1.6% |
| 2024 | 38.7% | +1.6% |
| 2025 | 39.3% | +1.6% |
Madagascar compared with similar countries
- Madagascar's 39.3% is below the median for low income countries, which is 40.5%, 97% of the median. (24 countries reporting)
- Madagascar's 39.3% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 46.2%, 85% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Share of population living in urbanized areas in Madagascar changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1100 | +200.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| 1200 | +200.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| 1300 | +200.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| 1400 | +200.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| 1500 | +200.0% | 0.0% | 0.1% |
| 1600 | +200.0% | 0.1% | 0.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1000s | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1 |
| 1100s | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1 |
| 1200s | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1 |
| 1300s | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1 |
| 1400s | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1 |
| 1500s | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 1 |
| 1600s | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 1 |
| 1700s | 0.8% | 0.8% | 0.8% | 1 |
| 1710s | 0.9% | 0.9% | 0.9% | 1 |
| 1720s | 1.0% | 1.0% | 1.0% | 1 |
| 1730s | 1.1% | 1.1% | 1.1% | 1 |
| 1740s | 1.2% | 1.2% | 1.2% | 1 |
| 1750s | 1.3% | 1.3% | 1.3% | 1 |
| 1760s | 1.4% | 1.4% | 1.4% | 1 |
| 1770s | 1.5% | 1.5% | 1.5% | 1 |
| 1780s | 1.7% | 1.7% | 1.7% | 1 |
| 1790s | 1.8% | 1.8% | 1.8% | 1 |
| 1800s | 2.0% | 2.0% | 2.0% | 1 |
| 1810s | 2.2% | 2.2% | 2.2% | 1 |
| 1820s | 2.4% | 2.4% | 2.4% | 1 |
| 1830s | 2.6% | 2.6% | 2.6% | 1 |
| 1840s | 2.9% | 2.9% | 2.9% | 1 |
| 1850s | 3.1% | 3.1% | 3.1% | 1 |
| 1860s | 3.4% | 3.4% | 3.4% | 1 |
| 1870s | 3.8% | 3.8% | 3.8% | 1 |
| 1880s | 4.1% | 4.1% | 4.1% | 1 |
| 1890s | 4.5% | 4.5% | 4.5% | 1 |
| 1900s | 4.9% | 4.9% | 4.9% | 1 |
| 1910s | 5.4% | 5.4% | 5.4% | 1 |
| 1920s | 5.9% | 5.9% | 5.9% | 1 |
| 1930s | 6.5% | 6.5% | 6.5% | 1 |
| 1940s | 7.1% | 7.1% | 7.1% | 1 |
| 1950s | 9.0% | 7.8% | 10.3% | 10 |
| 1960s | 12.2% | 10.6% | 13.7% | 10 |
| 1970s | 16.0% | 14.0% | 18.0% | 10 |
| 1980s | 20.7% | 18.5% | 22.9% | 10 |
| 1990s | 25.4% | 23.6% | 26.7% | 10 |
| 2000s | 28.4% | 27.0% | 29.9% | 10 |
| 2010s | 32.9% | 30.2% | 35.6% | 10 |
| 2020s | 37.8% | 36.2% | 39.3% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
- 163 Gambia 42.1% compare
- 164 Yemen 41.8% compare
- 165 Vietnam 39.6% compare
- 167 India 38.7% compare
- 168 Guinea-Bissau 38.7% compare
- 169 Antigua and Barbuda 38.5% compare
- 169 Saint Kitts and Nevis 38.5% compare
More population data for Madagascar
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate 0.445 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate 0.153 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate 0.445 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate 0.463 % change on previous year (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.2896 % change on previous year (2100)
- World population growth 0.4% (2100)
- Population density 146.69 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 6.06 million people (2100)
- Population growth rate, by level of development 0.4% (2100)
- Number of people living in urban and rural areas, annual growth rate 3.9 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of population living in urbanized areas in Madagascar?
- Share of population living in urbanized areas in Madagascar was 39.3% in 2025, according to HYDE (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of population living in urbanized areas recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 39.3% in 2025.
- What is the lowest share of population living in urbanized areas recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 1000.
- How does Madagascar rank for share of population living in urbanized areas?
- Madagascar ranks 166th out of 202 countries with data for 2025.
- Is share of population living in urbanized areas rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 18.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from HYDE (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of population living in urbanized areas. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Share of population living in urban areas in a country over time.