Migrant populations in Belgium

Belgium: Migrant populations was 2.35 million in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
2.35 million
World rank
31st
of 228 countries
All-time high
2.35 million
in 2024
All-time low
944,340
in 1990
Years of data
8
1990–2024

Migrant populations in Belgium, 1990–2024

0500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M2.5M1990200720241990: 944.3k1995: 1.0M2000: 1.1M2005: 1.2M2010: 1.6M2015: 1.8M2020: 2.0M2024: 2.3M

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2024, migrant populations in Belgium stood at 2.35 million. That is the highest value across all 8 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 29.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, migrant populations in Belgium peaked at 2.35 million in 2024 and was at its lowest, 944,340, in 1990.

Belgium ranks 31st of 228 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

Migrant populations in Belgium, year by year

Annual values for Migrant populations in Belgium, 1990 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1990 944,340 —
1995 1.00 million +6.3%
2000 1.08 million +7.3%
2005 1.24 million +15.5%
2010 1.57 million +26.1%
2015 1.81 million +15.8%
2020 2.05 million +12.8%
2024 2.35 million +14.8%

Belgium compared with similar countries

  • Belgium's 2.35 million is above the median for high income countries, which is 334,150, 7.0× the median. (84 countries reporting)
  • Belgium's 2.35 million is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 429,370, 5.5× the median. (56 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 974,085 944,340 1.00 million 2
2000s 1.16 million 1.08 million 1.24 million 2
2010s 1.69 million 1.57 million 1.81 million 2
2020s 2.20 million 2.05 million 2.35 million 2

Countries ranked near Belgium

  1. 28 Switzerland 2.77 million compare
  2. 29 South Africa 2.63 million compare
  3. 30 Sudan 2.40 million compare
  4. 32 Qatar 2.34 million compare
  5. 33 Austria 2.33 million compare
  6. 34 Oman 2.28 million compare

See the full ranking of 228 places →

More population data for Belgium

All data for Belgium →

Frequently asked questions

What is migrant populations in Belgium?
Migrant populations in Belgium was 2.35 million in 2024, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest migrant populations recorded in Belgium?
The highest recorded value was 2.35 million in 2024.
What is the lowest migrant populations recorded in Belgium?
The lowest recorded value was 944,340 in 1990.
How does Belgium rank for migrant populations?
Belgium ranks 31st out of 228 countries with data for 2024.
Is migrant populations rising or falling in Belgium?
Over the last ten years it is up 29.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Belgium data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Migrant populations. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Migrant populations in Belgium. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/migrant-populations/belgium/

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About this data

Indicator
Migrant populations
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
228 places, 1,824 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed