Migrant populations in South Africa

South Africa: Migrant populations was 2.63 million in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
2.63 million
World rank
29th
of 228 countries
All-time high
3.16 million
in 2015
All-time low
997,703
in 2000
Years of data
8
1990–2024

Migrant populations in South Africa, 1990–2024

1.0M1.5M2.0M2.5M3.0M1990200720241990: 1.3M1995: 1.0M2000: 997.7k2005: 1.5M2010: 2.3M2015: 3.2M2020: 2.6M2024: 2.6M

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2024, migrant populations in South Africa stood at 2.63 million.

That represents a change of down 16.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, migrant populations in South Africa peaked at 3.16 million in 2015 and was at its lowest, 997,703, in 2000.

That places South Africa 29th out of 228 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

Migrant populations in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Migrant populations in South Africa, 1990 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1990 1.29 million —
1995 1.01 million -21.7%
2000 997,703 -0.9%
2005 1.51 million +51.7%
2010 2.27 million +50.2%
2015 3.16 million +39.0%
2020 2.64 million -16.6%
2024 2.63 million -0.3%

South Africa compared with similar countries

  • South Africa's 2.63 million is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 184,522, 14.3× the median. (58 countries reporting)
  • South Africa's 2.63 million is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 317,568, 8.3× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.15 million 1.01 million 1.29 million 2
2000s 1.26 million 997,703 1.51 million 2
2010s 2.72 million 2.27 million 3.16 million 2
2020s 2.64 million 2.63 million 2.64 million 2

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 26 Cote d'Ivoire 2.88 million compare
  2. 27 Singapore 2.84 million compare
  3. 28 Switzerland 2.77 million compare
  4. 30 Sudan 2.40 million compare
  5. 31 Belgium 2.35 million compare
  6. 32 Qatar 2.34 million compare

See the full ranking of 228 places →

More population data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is migrant populations in South Africa?
Migrant populations in South Africa was 2.63 million in 2024, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest migrant populations recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 3.16 million in 2015.
What is the lowest migrant populations recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 997,703 in 2000.
How does South Africa rank for migrant populations?
South Africa ranks 29th out of 228 countries with data for 2024.
Is migrant populations rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 16.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Migrant populations. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Migrant populations in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/migrant-populations/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Migrant populations
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
228 places, 1,824 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed