Migrant populations in Poland

Poland: Migrant populations was 1.74 million in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
1.74 million
World rank
42nd
of 228 countries
All-time high
1.74 million
in 2024
All-time low
649,114
in 2010
Years of data
8
1990–2024

Migrant populations in Poland, 1990–2024

0500.0k1.0M1.5M1990200720241990: 1.1M1995: 963.0k2000: 822.6k2005: 724.9k2010: 649.1k2015: 683.7k2020: 738.1k2024: 1.7M

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2024, migrant populations in Poland stood at 1.74 million. That is the highest value across all 8 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 154.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, migrant populations in Poland peaked at 1.74 million in 2024 and was at its lowest, 649,114, in 2010.

That places Poland 42nd out of 228 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

Migrant populations in Poland, year by year

Annual values for Migrant populations in Poland, 1990 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1990 1.13 million —
1995 963,028 -14.6%
2000 822,627 -14.6%
2005 724,887 -11.9%
2010 649,114 -10.5%
2015 683,663 +5.3%
2020 738,099 +8.0%
2024 1.74 million +135.7%

Poland compared with similar countries

  • Poland's 1.74 million is above the median for high income countries, which is 334,150, 5.2× the median. (84 countries reporting)
  • Poland's 1.74 million is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 429,370, 4.1× the median. (56 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.05 million 963,028 1.13 million 2
2000s 773,757 724,887 822,627 2
2010s 666,388 649,114 683,663 2
2020s 1.24 million 738,099 1.74 million 2

Countries ranked near Poland

  1. 39 Argentina 1.96 million compare
  2. 40 Peru 1.84 million compare
  3. 41 South Korea 1.81 million compare
  4. 43 Mexico 1.73 million compare
  5. 44 China 1.64 million compare
  6. 45 Chile 1.54 million compare

See the full ranking of 228 places →

More population data for Poland

All data for Poland →

Frequently asked questions

What is migrant populations in Poland?
Migrant populations in Poland was 1.74 million in 2024, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest migrant populations recorded in Poland?
The highest recorded value was 1.74 million in 2024.
What is the lowest migrant populations recorded in Poland?
The lowest recorded value was 649,114 in 2010.
How does Poland rank for migrant populations?
Poland ranks 42nd out of 228 countries with data for 2024.
Is migrant populations rising or falling in Poland?
Over the last ten years it is up 154.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Poland data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Migrant populations. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Migrant populations in Poland. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/migrant-populations/poland/

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About this data

Indicator
Migrant populations
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
228 places, 1,824 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed