Natural population growth rate in Congo
Congo: Natural population growth rate was 2.4% in 2023. ▬ Flat
Latest (2023)
2.4%
Change on year
down 0.1%
World rank
24th
of 236 countries
All-time high
3.1%
in 1975
All-time low
2.2%
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Natural population growth rate in Congo, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for natural population growth rate in Congo is 2.4%, measured in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.1% on the previous year and down 16.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, natural population growth rate in Congo peaked at 3.1% in 1975 and was at its lowest, 2.2%, in 1950.
Congo ranks 24th of 236 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
Natural population growth rate in Congo, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 2.2% | — |
| 1951 | 2.2% | +1.4% |
| 1952 | 2.2% | +1.4% |
| 1953 | 2.3% | +1.7% |
| 1954 | 2.3% | +1.4% |
| 1955 | 2.3% | +2.3% |
| 1956 | 2.4% | +2.0% |
| 1957 | 2.4% | +1.8% |
| 1958 | 2.5% | +2.2% |
| 1959 | 2.5% | +1.6% |
| 1960 | 2.6% | +1.4% |
| 1961 | 2.6% | +1.5% |
| 1962 | 2.6% | +1.3% |
| 1963 | 2.7% | +2.3% |
| 1964 | 2.7% | +1.9% |
| 1965 | 2.8% | +2.1% |
| 1966 | 2.9% | +1.8% |
| 1967 | 2.9% | +1.0% |
| 1968 | 2.9% | +2.2% |
| 1969 | 3.0% | +1.4% |
| 1970 | 3.0% | +1.4% |
| 1971 | 3.1% | +1.7% |
| 1972 | 3.1% | +1.3% |
| 1973 | 3.1% | +0.2% |
| 1974 | 3.1% | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 3.1% | +0.4% |
| 1976 | 3.1% | -0.5% |
| 1977 | 3.1% | -0.4% |
| 1978 | 3.1% | -1.0% |
| 1979 | 3.1% | -0.7% |
| 1980 | 3.0% | -0.7% |
| 1981 | 3.0% | -0.3% |
| 1982 | 3.0% | -1.4% |
| 1983 | 3.0% | -0.2% |
| 1984 | 3.0% | -0.9% |
| 1985 | 2.9% | -0.7% |
| 1986 | 2.9% | -0.8% |
| 1987 | 2.9% | -0.5% |
| 1988 | 2.9% | -0.6% |
| 1989 | 2.9% | -0.9% |
| 1990 | 2.8% | -0.9% |
| 1991 | 2.8% | -0.9% |
| 1992 | 2.8% | -0.7% |
| 1993 | 2.7% | -1.3% |
| 1994 | 2.7% | -0.5% |
| 1995 | 2.7% | -1.0% |
| 1996 | 2.7% | -0.8% |
| 1997 | 2.3% | -14.4% |
| 1998 | 2.5% | +7.1% |
| 1999 | 2.5% | +2.4% |
| 2000 | 2.5% | -0.9% |
| 2001 | 2.6% | +4.1% |
| 2002 | 2.6% | +1.8% |
| 2003 | 2.7% | +0.4% |
| 2004 | 2.7% | +2.2% |
| 2005 | 2.7% | +1.2% |
| 2006 | 2.8% | +1.6% |
| 2007 | 2.8% | +1.4% |
| 2008 | 2.9% | +3.9% |
| 2009 | 3.0% | +1.0% |
| 2010 | 3.1% | +3.5% |
| 2011 | 3.0% | -0.7% |
| 2012 | 3.0% | -1.3% |
| 2013 | 2.9% | -2.7% |
| 2014 | 2.8% | -2.7% |
| 2015 | 2.8% | -2.5% |
| 2016 | 2.7% | -2.5% |
| 2017 | 2.7% | -2.0% |
| 2018 | 2.6% | -1.9% |
| 2019 | 2.5% | -4.6% |
| 2020 | 2.5% | +0.4% |
| 2021 | 2.4% | -1.9% |
| 2022 | 2.4% | -0.4% |
| 2023 | 2.4% | -0.1% |
Congo compared with similar countries
- Congo's 2.4% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 1.9%, 1.3× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Congo's 2.4% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 2.4%, 1.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 2.3% | 2.2% | 2.5% | 10 |
| 1960s | 2.8% | 2.6% | 3.0% | 10 |
| 1970s | 3.1% | 3.0% | 3.1% | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.9% | 2.9% | 3.0% | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.6% | 2.3% | 2.8% | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.7% | 2.5% | 3.0% | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.8% | 2.5% | 3.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.5% | 2.4% | 2.5% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Congo
More population data for Congo
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate 0.6949 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -2.03 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate 0.6949 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate 0.5095 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 10,379 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population 2.17 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.0471 % change on previous year (2100)
- World population growth 0.7% (2100)
- Population density 58.64 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 1.51 million people (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is natural population growth rate in Congo?
- Natural population growth rate in Congo was 2.4% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest natural population growth rate recorded in Congo?
- The highest recorded value was 3.1% in 1975.
- What is the lowest natural population growth rate recorded in Congo?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.2% in 1950.
- How does Congo rank for natural population growth rate?
- Congo ranks 24th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is natural population growth rate rising or falling in Congo?
- Over the last ten years it is down 16.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Congo data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Natural population growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Births minus deaths, as a share of the population. This is the part of population change that comes only from births and deaths, ignoring migration.