Natural population growth rate in Russia
Russia: Natural population growth rate was -0.3% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Natural population growth rate in Russia, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for natural population growth rate in Russia is -0.3%, measured in 2023.
The figure is up 13.3% on the previous year and down 1,362.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, natural population growth rate in Russia peaked at 1.7% in 1956 and was at its lowest, -0.7%, in 2021.
Russia ranks 214th of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Natural population growth rate in Russia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1.5% | — |
| 1951 | 1.5% | -0.4% |
| 1952 | 1.5% | +5.1% |
| 1953 | 1.6% | +0.9% |
| 1954 | 1.6% | +2.7% |
| 1955 | 1.6% | +1.9% |
| 1956 | 1.7% | +7.2% |
| 1957 | 1.7% | -3.7% |
| 1958 | 1.7% | +2.5% |
| 1959 | 1.7% | -4.0% |
| 1960 | 1.6% | -0.9% |
| 1961 | 1.5% | -8.8% |
| 1962 | 1.3% | -14.0% |
| 1963 | 1.2% | -9.8% |
| 1964 | 1.0% | -15.1% |
| 1965 | 0.8% | -15.1% |
| 1966 | 0.8% | -7.1% |
| 1967 | 0.7% | -14.1% |
| 1968 | 0.6% | -8.4% |
| 1969 | 0.6% | -4.9% |
| 1970 | 0.6% | +3.7% |
| 1971 | 0.7% | +8.2% |
| 1972 | 0.7% | +1.4% |
| 1973 | 0.6% | -3.5% |
| 1974 | 0.7% | +3.7% |
| 1975 | 0.6% | -5.0% |
| 1976 | 0.6% | +0.3% |
| 1977 | 0.6% | -2.9% |
| 1978 | 0.6% | -3.1% |
| 1979 | 0.6% | -7.1% |
| 1980 | 0.5% | -2.0% |
| 1981 | 0.5% | +1.4% |
| 1982 | 0.6% | +15.4% |
| 1983 | 0.7% | +9.1% |
| 1984 | 0.6% | -13.9% |
| 1985 | 0.6% | -1.7% |
| 1986 | 0.7% | +27.3% |
| 1987 | 0.7% | -3.7% |
| 1988 | 0.6% | -19.9% |
| 1989 | 0.4% | -25.6% |
| 1990 | 0.3% | -41.0% |
| 1991 | 0.1% | -63.3% |
| 1992 | -0.1% | -244.6% |
| 1993 | -0.5% | +274.2% |
| 1994 | -0.6% | +22.6% |
| 1995 | -0.6% | -0.3% |
| 1996 | -0.6% | -9.5% |
| 1997 | -0.5% | -5.6% |
| 1998 | -0.5% | -4.7% |
| 1999 | -0.6% | +30.5% |
| 2000 | -0.7% | +6.9% |
| 2001 | -0.7% | -2.1% |
| 2002 | -0.7% | -1.1% |
| 2003 | -0.6% | -5.6% |
| 2004 | -0.6% | -10.8% |
| 2005 | -0.6% | +6.1% |
| 2006 | -0.5% | -19.8% |
| 2007 | -0.3% | -32.6% |
| 2008 | -0.2% | -23.7% |
| 2009 | -0.2% | -32.4% |
| 2010 | -0.2% | +18.9% |
| 2011 | -0.1% | -61.0% |
| 2012 | 0.0% | -110.0% |
| 2013 | 0.0% | +247.4% |
| 2014 | 0.0% | +25.8% |
| 2015 | 0.0% | +31.4% |
| 2016 | 0.0% | -31.7% |
| 2017 | -0.0% | -262.4% |
| 2018 | -0.1% | +143.7% |
| 2019 | -0.2% | +65.4% |
| 2020 | -0.5% | +139.0% |
| 2021 | -0.7% | +45.8% |
| 2022 | -0.4% | -43.5% |
| 2023 | -0.3% | -13.3% |
Russia compared with similar countries
- Russia's -0.3% is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.1%. (85 countries reporting)
- Russia's -0.3% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is -0.1%, 4.9× the median. (56 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Natural population growth rate in Russia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1993 | -274.2% | -0.1% | -0.5% |
| 2017 | -262.4% | 0.0% | -0.0% |
| 2013 | +247.4% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| 1992 | -244.6% | 0.1% | -0.1% |
| 2018 | -143.7% | -0.0% | -0.1% |
| 2020 | -139.0% | -0.2% | -0.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 1.6% | 1.5% | 1.7% | 10 |
| 1960s | 1.0% | 0.6% | 1.6% | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.6% | 0.6% | 0.7% | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.6% | 0.4% | 0.7% | 10 |
| 1990s | -0.4% | -0.6% | 0.3% | 10 |
| 2000s | -0.5% | -0.7% | -0.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | -0.1% | -0.2% | 0.0% | 10 |
| 2020s | -0.5% | -0.7% | -0.3% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Russia
More population data for Russia
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.0822 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -1.8 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.0822 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.2412 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 133,133 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population -0.2976 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate 0.2771 % change on previous year (2100)
- World population growth -0.1% (2100)
- Population density 7.72 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 5.86 million people (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is natural population growth rate in Russia?
- Natural population growth rate in Russia was -0.3% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest natural population growth rate recorded in Russia?
- The highest recorded value was 1.7% in 1956.
- What is the lowest natural population growth rate recorded in Russia?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.7% in 2021.
- How does Russia rank for natural population growth rate?
- Russia ranks 214th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is natural population growth rate rising or falling in Russia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 1,362.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Russia data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Natural population growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Births minus deaths, as a share of the population. This is the part of population change that comes only from births and deaths, ignoring migration.