Natural population growth rate in Romania
Romania: Natural population growth rate was -0.4% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Natural population growth rate in Romania, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2023, natural population growth rate in Romania stood at -0.4%.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 12.7% on the previous year and down 27.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, natural population growth rate in Romania peaked at 1.7% in 1967 and was at its lowest, -0.8%, in 2021.
That places Romania 216th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Natural population growth rate in Romania, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1.4% | — |
| 1951 | 1.4% | +1.1% |
| 1952 | 1.4% | +0.7% |
| 1953 | 1.4% | +1.1% |
| 1954 | 1.4% | +1.6% |
| 1955 | 1.4% | +0.3% |
| 1956 | 1.3% | -6.0% |
| 1957 | 1.2% | -8.3% |
| 1958 | 1.1% | -7.5% |
| 1959 | 1.0% | -9.5% |
| 1960 | 1.0% | -7.2% |
| 1961 | 0.8% | -12.7% |
| 1962 | 0.7% | -11.9% |
| 1963 | 0.7% | -4.6% |
| 1964 | 0.7% | -5.3% |
| 1965 | 0.6% | -9.8% |
| 1966 | 0.5% | -10.3% |
| 1967 | 1.7% | +226.4% |
| 1968 | 1.7% | -4.9% |
| 1969 | 1.3% | -23.3% |
| 1970 | 1.1% | -13.1% |
| 1971 | 1.0% | -13.0% |
| 1972 | 0.9% | -3.0% |
| 1973 | 0.8% | -11.2% |
| 1974 | 1.1% | +33.0% |
| 1975 | 1.0% | -6.0% |
| 1976 | 1.0% | -5.7% |
| 1977 | 0.9% | -4.1% |
| 1978 | 0.9% | -6.8% |
| 1979 | 0.8% | -10.4% |
| 1980 | 0.6% | -17.2% |
| 1981 | 0.6% | -10.4% |
| 1982 | 0.4% | -23.8% |
| 1983 | 0.3% | -27.8% |
| 1984 | 0.4% | +37.5% |
| 1985 | 0.4% | -2.3% |
| 1986 | 0.5% | +22.3% |
| 1987 | 0.5% | -3.2% |
| 1988 | 0.5% | -0.4% |
| 1989 | 0.5% | -3.9% |
| 1990 | 0.3% | -42.5% |
| 1991 | 0.1% | -58.8% |
| 1992 | 0.0% | -86.8% |
| 1993 | -0.0% | -304.6% |
| 1994 | -0.1% | +114.5% |
| 1995 | -0.1% | +110.6% |
| 1996 | -0.2% | +74.4% |
| 1997 | -0.2% | -16.1% |
| 1998 | -0.2% | -19.1% |
| 1999 | -0.2% | -1.1% |
| 2000 | -0.1% | -21.9% |
| 2001 | -0.2% | +44.9% |
| 2002 | -0.3% | +51.3% |
| 2003 | -0.4% | +28.5% |
| 2004 | -0.4% | +0.5% |
| 2005 | -0.3% | -30.9% |
| 2006 | -0.2% | -27.9% |
| 2007 | -0.1% | -30.9% |
| 2008 | -0.0% | -98.3% |
| 2009 | -0.0% | +109.5% |
| 2010 | -0.1% | +2956.8% |
| 2011 | -0.2% | +77.8% |
| 2012 | -0.3% | +20.8% |
| 2013 | -0.3% | +4.0% |
| 2014 | -0.3% | -2.0% |
| 2015 | -0.3% | +9.8% |
| 2016 | -0.3% | -14.3% |
| 2017 | -0.3% | -0.5% |
| 2018 | -0.3% | +15.8% |
| 2019 | -0.4% | +10.9% |
| 2020 | -0.6% | +57.1% |
| 2021 | -0.8% | +39.8% |
| 2022 | -0.4% | -43.4% |
| 2023 | -0.4% | -12.7% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's -0.4% is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.1%. (85 countries reporting)
- Romania's -0.4% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is -0.1%, 5.5× the median. (56 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Natural population growth rate in Romania changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | -2956.8% | -0.0% | -0.1% |
| 1993 | -304.6% | 0.0% | -0.0% |
| 1967 | +226.4% | 0.5% | 1.7% |
| 1994 | -114.5% | -0.0% | -0.1% |
| 2008 | +98.3% | -0.1% | -0.0% |
| 1995 | -110.6% | -0.1% | -0.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 1.3% | 1.0% | 1.4% | 10 |
| 1960s | 1.0% | 0.5% | 1.7% | 10 |
| 1970s | 1.0% | 0.8% | 1.1% | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.5% | 0.3% | 0.6% | 10 |
| 1990s | -0.1% | -0.2% | 0.3% | 10 |
| 2000s | -0.2% | -0.4% | -0.0% | 10 |
| 2010s | -0.3% | -0.4% | -0.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | -0.5% | -0.8% | -0.4% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More population data for Romania
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.7777 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -1.41 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.7777 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.5328 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 17,457 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population -0.3241 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.8232 % change on previous year (2100)
- World population growth -0.8% (2100)
- Population density 46.8 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 440,116 people (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is natural population growth rate in Romania?
- Natural population growth rate in Romania was -0.4% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest natural population growth rate recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 1.7% in 1967.
- What is the lowest natural population growth rate recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.8% in 2021.
- How does Romania rank for natural population growth rate?
- Romania ranks 216th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is natural population growth rate rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 27.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Natural population growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Births minus deaths, as a share of the population. This is the part of population change that comes only from births and deaths, ignoring migration.