Natural population growth rate in Tonga
Tonga: Natural population growth rate was 1.7% in 2023. ▼ Falling
Natural population growth rate in Tonga, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2023, natural population growth rate in Tonga stood at 1.7%. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.2% on the previous year and down 18.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, natural population growth rate in Tonga peaked at 3.4% in 1960 and was at its lowest, 1.7%, in 2023.
That places Tonga 61st out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Natural population growth rate in Tonga, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 2.5% | — |
| 1951 | 2.7% | +6.3% |
| 1952 | 2.8% | +5.5% |
| 1953 | 2.9% | +4.9% |
| 1954 | 3.0% | +3.6% |
| 1955 | 3.1% | +3.0% |
| 1956 | 3.2% | +2.3% |
| 1957 | 3.3% | +2.2% |
| 1958 | 3.3% | +1.2% |
| 1959 | 3.3% | +0.9% |
| 1960 | 3.4% | +0.9% |
| 1961 | 3.4% | -0.3% |
| 1962 | 3.4% | -0.2% |
| 1963 | 3.3% | -0.6% |
| 1964 | 3.3% | -0.6% |
| 1965 | 3.3% | -0.6% |
| 1966 | 3.3% | -0.6% |
| 1967 | 3.3% | -0.2% |
| 1968 | 3.2% | -1.5% |
| 1969 | 3.2% | -1.2% |
| 1970 | 3.1% | -1.9% |
| 1971 | 3.0% | -2.4% |
| 1972 | 3.0% | -1.9% |
| 1973 | 2.9% | -1.2% |
| 1974 | 2.9% | -0.8% |
| 1975 | 2.9% | -0.4% |
| 1976 | 2.9% | -0.2% |
| 1977 | 2.9% | +0.4% |
| 1978 | 2.9% | +0.9% |
| 1979 | 3.0% | +0.4% |
| 1980 | 3.0% | -0.2% |
| 1981 | 2.9% | -0.2% |
| 1982 | 2.9% | -1.1% |
| 1983 | 2.9% | -0.5% |
| 1984 | 2.9% | -0.9% |
| 1985 | 2.8% | -1.8% |
| 1986 | 2.8% | -2.2% |
| 1987 | 2.7% | -2.5% |
| 1988 | 2.7% | -0.5% |
| 1989 | 2.7% | -0.7% |
| 1990 | 2.6% | -0.4% |
| 1991 | 2.6% | -0.3% |
| 1992 | 2.6% | -0.7% |
| 1993 | 2.6% | -1.2% |
| 1994 | 2.5% | -1.8% |
| 1995 | 2.5% | -2.9% |
| 1996 | 2.4% | -3.4% |
| 1997 | 2.3% | -2.9% |
| 1998 | 2.3% | -0.2% |
| 1999 | 2.3% | -0.3% |
| 2000 | 2.3% | -0.9% |
| 2001 | 2.3% | -0.0% |
| 2002 | 2.3% | +1.0% |
| 2003 | 2.3% | +1.6% |
| 2004 | 2.4% | +0.6% |
| 2005 | 2.4% | +0.1% |
| 2006 | 2.3% | -2.0% |
| 2007 | 2.3% | -1.9% |
| 2008 | 2.2% | -1.3% |
| 2009 | 2.2% | -1.8% |
| 2010 | 2.2% | -1.3% |
| 2011 | 2.1% | -1.6% |
| 2012 | 2.1% | -1.8% |
| 2013 | 2.1% | -2.1% |
| 2014 | 2.0% | -2.5% |
| 2015 | 1.9% | -2.8% |
| 2016 | 1.9% | -3.2% |
| 2017 | 1.8% | -3.7% |
| 2018 | 1.8% | -2.2% |
| 2019 | 1.7% | -1.8% |
| 2020 | 1.7% | -1.4% |
| 2021 | 1.7% | -2.1% |
| 2022 | 1.7% | +0.4% |
| 2023 | 1.7% | -1.2% |
Tonga compared with similar countries
- Tonga's 1.7% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.8%, 2.0× the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Tonga's 1.7% is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.8%, 2.0× the median. (37 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 3.0% | 2.5% | 3.3% | 10 |
| 1960s | 3.3% | 3.2% | 3.4% | 10 |
| 1970s | 3.0% | 2.9% | 3.1% | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.8% | 2.7% | 3.0% | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.5% | 2.3% | 2.6% | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.3% | 2.2% | 2.4% | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.0% | 1.7% | 2.2% | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.7% | 1.7% | 1.7% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Tonga
More population data for Tonga
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate 0.0093 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -0.4068 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate 0.0093 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.5565 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 131.22 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population 0.8047 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.3365 % change on previous year (2100)
- World population growth -0.0% (2100)
- Population density 163.72 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 6,812 people (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is natural population growth rate in Tonga?
- Natural population growth rate in Tonga was 1.7% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest natural population growth rate recorded in Tonga?
- The highest recorded value was 3.4% in 1960.
- What is the lowest natural population growth rate recorded in Tonga?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.7% in 2023.
- How does Tonga rank for natural population growth rate?
- Tonga ranks 61st out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is natural population growth rate rising or falling in Tonga?
- Over the last ten years it is down 18.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Tonga data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Natural population growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Births minus deaths, as a share of the population. This is the part of population change that comes only from births and deaths, ignoring migration.