Net migration metrics in Cuba

Cuba: Net migration metrics was -22,797 in 2023. ▬ Flat

Latest (2023)
-22,797
Change on year
up 1.5%
World rank
199th
of 236 countries
All-time high
-5,786
in 1951
All-time low
-52,697
in 1974
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Net migration metrics in Cuba, 1950–2023

-50.0k-40.0k-30.0k-20.0k-10.0k195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for net migration metrics in Cuba is -22,797, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.5% on the previous year and up 39.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net migration metrics in Cuba peaked at -5,786 in 1951 and was at its lowest, -52,697, in 1974.

That places Cuba 199th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

Net migration metrics in Cuba, year by year

Annual values for Net migration metrics in Cuba, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 -6,090 —
1951 -5,786 -5.0%
1952 -5,845 +1.0%
1953 -6,234 +6.7%
1954 -6,906 +10.8%
1955 -7,838 +13.5%
1956 -8,982 +14.6%
1957 -10,291 +14.6%
1958 -12,321 +19.7%
1959 -17,785 +44.3%
1960 -25,396 +42.8%
1961 -33,163 +30.6%
1962 -39,116 +18.0%
1963 -41,979 +7.3%
1964 -44,406 +5.8%
1965 -46,683 +5.1%
1966 -48,509 +3.9%
1967 -49,556 +2.2%
1968 -49,387 -0.3%
1969 -47,446 -3.9%
1970 -44,466 -6.3%
1971 -43,056 -3.2%
1972 -50,031 +16.2%
1973 -52,073 +4.1%
1974 -52,697 +1.2%
1975 -46,268 -12.2%
1976 -41,042 -11.3%
1977 -36,811 -10.3%
1978 -29,839 -18.9%
1979 -35,473 +18.9%
1980 -37,114 +4.6%
1981 -22,159 -40.3%
1982 -21,055 -5.0%
1983 -19,994 -5.0%
1984 -18,994 -5.0%
1985 -18,048 -5.0%
1986 -17,146 -5.0%
1987 -16,290 -5.0%
1988 -15,474 -5.0%
1989 -14,705 -5.0%
1990 -15,438 +5.0%
1991 -20,665 +33.9%
1992 -21,867 +5.8%
1993 -24,358 +11.4%
1994 -27,501 +12.9%
1995 -29,235 +6.3%
1996 -26,105 -10.7%
1997 -35,712 +36.8%
1998 -33,863 -5.2%
1999 -31,456 -7.1%
2000 -24,980 -20.6%
2001 -23,442 -6.2%
2002 -25,535 +8.9%
2003 -24,916 -2.4%
2004 -16,776 -32.7%
2005 -16,561 -1.3%
2006 -12,619 -23.8%
2007 -19,050 +51.0%
2008 -29,427 +54.5%
2009 -35,063 +19.2%
2010 -34,121 -2.7%
2011 -35,313 +3.5%
2012 -36,101 +2.2%
2013 -37,619 +4.2%
2014 -39,426 +4.8%
2015 -24,910 -36.8%
2016 -24,146 -3.1%
2017 -23,394 -3.1%
2018 -23,779 +1.6%
2019 -23,955 +0.7%
2020 -11,976 -50.0%
2021 -11,976 -0.0%
2022 -23,149 +93.3%
2023 -22,797 -1.5%

Cuba compared with similar countries

  • Cuba's -22,797 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is -2,817, 8.1× the median. (58 countries reporting)
  • Cuba's -22,797 is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is -194.5, 117.2× the median. (42 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Net migration metrics in Cuba changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2022 -93.3% -11,976 -23,149

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s -8,808 -17,785 -5,786 10
1960s -42,564 -49,556 -25,396 10
1970s -43,176 -52,697 -29,839 10
1980s -20,098 -37,114 -14,705 10
1990s -26,620 -35,712 -15,438 10
2000s -22,837 -35,063 -12,619 10
2010s -30,276 -39,426 -23,394 10
2020s -17,474 -23,149 -11,976 4

Countries ranked near Cuba

  1. 196 Moldova -18,570 compare
  2. 197 Tajikistan -19,999 compare
  3. 198 Ecuador -21,948 compare
  4. 200 El Salvador -23,253 compare
  5. 201 Burkina Faso -24,957 compare
  6. 202 Palestine -24,996 compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Cuba

All data for Cuba →

Frequently asked questions

What is net migration metrics in Cuba?
Net migration metrics in Cuba was -22,797 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest net migration metrics recorded in Cuba?
The highest recorded value was -5,786 in 1951.
What is the lowest net migration metrics recorded in Cuba?
The lowest recorded value was -52,697 in 1974.
How does Cuba rank for net migration metrics?
Cuba ranks 199th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is net migration metrics rising or falling in Cuba?
Over the last ten years it is up 39.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Cuba data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Net migration metrics. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net migration metrics in Cuba. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/net-migration-metrics/cuba/

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About this data

Indicator
Net migration metrics
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed