Net migration metrics in Germany
Germany: Net migration metrics was 609,553 in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
609,553
Change on year
down 37.9%
World rank
3rd
of 236 countries
All-time high
1.18 million
in 2015
All-time low
-754,469
in 1998
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Net migration metrics in Germany, 1950–2023
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for net migration metrics in Germany is 609,553, measured in 2023.
The figure is down 37.9% on the previous year and up 31.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net migration metrics in Germany peaked at 1.18 million in 2015 and was at its lowest, -754,469, in 1998.
Germany ranks 3rd of 236 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Net migration metrics in Germany, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | -628,404 | — |
| 1951 | -428,896 | -31.7% |
| 1952 | -308,326 | -28.1% |
| 1953 | -225,264 | -26.9% |
| 1954 | -144,791 | -35.7% |
| 1955 | -83,537 | -42.3% |
| 1956 | -42,525 | -49.1% |
| 1957 | 291,569 | -785.6% |
| 1958 | 202,769 | -30.5% |
| 1959 | 106,158 | -47.6% |
| 1960 | 212,666 | +100.3% |
| 1961 | 27,534 | -87.1% |
| 1962 | 276,505 | +904.2% |
| 1963 | 205,976 | -25.5% |
| 1964 | 69,825 | -66.1% |
| 1965 | 338,258 | +384.4% |
| 1966 | 134,107 | -60.4% |
| 1967 | -174,155 | -229.9% |
| 1968 | 293,307 | -268.4% |
| 1969 | 584,017 | +99.1% |
| 1970 | -273,498 | -146.8% |
| 1971 | 450,328 | -264.7% |
| 1972 | 336,015 | -25.4% |
| 1973 | 386,881 | +15.1% |
| 1974 | -15,126 | -103.9% |
| 1975 | -207,740 | +1273.4% |
| 1976 | -79,761 | -61.6% |
| 1977 | 33,881 | -142.5% |
| 1978 | 117,167 | +245.8% |
| 1979 | 237,705 | +102.9% |
| 1980 | 324,203 | +36.4% |
| 1981 | 130,713 | -59.7% |
| 1982 | -58,121 | -144.5% |
| 1983 | -81,349 | +40.0% |
| 1984 | -150,771 | +85.3% |
| 1985 | 103,556 | -168.7% |
| 1986 | 212,822 | +105.5% |
| 1987 | 174,272 | -18.1% |
| 1988 | 515,962 | +196.1% |
| 1989 | 761,002 | +47.5% |
| 1990 | 679,702 | -10.7% |
| 1991 | 602,638 | -11.3% |
| 1992 | 811,606 | +34.7% |
| 1993 | 462,096 | -43.1% |
| 1994 | 315,585 | -31.7% |
| 1995 | 398,077 | +26.1% |
| 1996 | 281,280 | -29.3% |
| 1997 | 93,281 | -66.8% |
| 1998 | -754,469 | -908.8% |
| 1999 | 219,280 | -129.1% |
| 2000 | 174,594 | -20.4% |
| 2001 | 272,875 | +56.3% |
| 2002 | 218,795 | -19.8% |
| 2003 | 142,009 | -35.1% |
| 2004 | 81,735 | -42.4% |
| 2005 | 81,351 | -0.5% |
| 2006 | -489,056 | -701.2% |
| 2007 | -24,772 | -94.9% |
| 2008 | -23,341 | -5.8% |
| 2009 | 46,533 | -299.4% |
| 2010 | 130,116 | +179.6% |
| 2011 | 295,282 | +126.9% |
| 2012 | 199,143 | -32.6% |
| 2013 | 462,384 | +132.2% |
| 2014 | 592,338 | +28.1% |
| 2015 | 1.18 million | +98.4% |
| 2016 | 517,480 | -56.0% |
| 2017 | 452,988 | -12.5% |
| 2018 | 403,908 | -10.8% |
| 2019 | 319,082 | -21.0% |
| 2020 | 203,468 | -36.2% |
| 2021 | 310,264 | +52.5% |
| 2022 | 981,552 | +216.4% |
| 2023 | 609,553 | -37.9% |
Germany compared with similar countries
- Germany's 609,553 is above the median for high income countries, which is 5,173, 117.8× the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Germany's 609,553 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 5,053, 120.6× the median. (56 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Net migration metrics in Germany changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | -1273.4% | -15,126 | -207,740 |
| 1998 | -908.8% | 93,281 | -754,469 |
| 1962 | +904.2% | 27,534 | 276,505 |
| 1957 | +785.6% | -42,525 | 291,569 |
| 2006 | -701.2% | 81,351 | -489,056 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | -126,125 | -628,404 | 291,569 | 10 |
| 1960s | 196,804 | -174,155 | 584,017 | 10 |
| 1970s | 98,585 | -273,498 | 450,328 | 10 |
| 1980s | 193,229 | -150,771 | 761,002 | 10 |
| 1990s | 310,908 | -754,469 | 811,606 | 10 |
| 2000s | 48,072 | -489,056 | 272,875 | 10 |
| 2010s | 454,800 | 130,116 | 1.18 million | 10 |
| 2020s | 526,209 | 203,468 | 981,552 | 4 |
Countries ranked near Germany
- 1 United States 1.32 million compare
- 2 Syria 757,309 compare
- 4 Chad 496,830 compare
- 5 South Sudan 455,000 compare
- 6 United Kingdom 445,523 compare
More population data for Germany
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.0436 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -0.8968 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.0436 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.1409 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 78,932 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population -0.1335 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.3367 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate -0.049 (2100)
- Population density 202.93 (2100)
- Projected population under age 5 3.11 million (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net migration metrics in Germany?
- Net migration metrics in Germany was 609,553 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest net migration metrics recorded in Germany?
- The highest recorded value was 1.18 million in 2015.
- What is the lowest net migration metrics recorded in Germany?
- The lowest recorded value was -754,469 in 1998.
- How does Germany rank for net migration metrics?
- Germany ranks 3rd out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is net migration metrics rising or falling in Germany?
- Over the last ten years it is up 31.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Germany data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Net migration metrics. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).