Net migration metrics in United States
United States: Net migration metrics was 1.32 million in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
1.32 million
Change on year
up 0.3%
World rank
1st
of 236 countries
All-time high
1.89 million
in 2016
All-time low
-65,491
in 1954
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Net migration metrics in United States, 1950–2023
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for net migration metrics in United States is 1.32 million, measured in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.3% on the previous year and down 20.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net migration metrics in United States peaked at 1.89 million in 2016 and was at its lowest, -65,491, in 1954.
That places United States 1st out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Net migration metrics in United States, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 52,383 | — |
| 1951 | -21,247 | -140.6% |
| 1952 | -51,043 | +140.2% |
| 1953 | -25,039 | -50.9% |
| 1954 | -65,491 | +161.6% |
| 1955 | 18,234 | -127.8% |
| 1956 | -13,826 | -175.8% |
| 1957 | 13,437 | -197.2% |
| 1958 | -6,445 | -148.0% |
| 1959 | 385,641 | -6083.6% |
| 1960 | 422,708 | +9.6% |
| 1961 | 580,333 | +37.3% |
| 1962 | 625,617 | +7.8% |
| 1963 | 639,495 | +2.2% |
| 1964 | 618,635 | -3.3% |
| 1965 | 644,902 | +4.2% |
| 1966 | 637,692 | -1.1% |
| 1967 | 585,410 | -8.2% |
| 1968 | 594,514 | +1.6% |
| 1969 | 523,740 | -11.9% |
| 1970 | 744,902 | +42.2% |
| 1971 | 833,549 | +11.9% |
| 1972 | 833,543 | -0.0% |
| 1973 | 783,163 | -6.0% |
| 1974 | 706,978 | -9.7% |
| 1975 | 655,078 | -7.3% |
| 1976 | 635,590 | -3.0% |
| 1977 | 577,060 | -9.2% |
| 1978 | 556,521 | -3.6% |
| 1979 | 503,559 | -9.5% |
| 1980 | 595,916 | +18.3% |
| 1981 | 583,070 | -2.2% |
| 1982 | 600,149 | +2.9% |
| 1983 | 662,840 | +10.4% |
| 1984 | 622,793 | -6.0% |
| 1985 | 598,777 | -3.9% |
| 1986 | 493,082 | -17.7% |
| 1987 | 480,815 | -2.5% |
| 1988 | 460,778 | -4.2% |
| 1989 | 400,998 | -13.0% |
| 1990 | 1.08 million | +170.5% |
| 1991 | 1.20 million | +10.9% |
| 1992 | 1.30 million | +8.5% |
| 1993 | 1.23 million | -5.9% |
| 1994 | 1.18 million | -4.0% |
| 1995 | 1.17 million | -0.5% |
| 1996 | 1.14 million | -2.7% |
| 1997 | 1.12 million | -2.2% |
| 1998 | 1.23 million | +9.7% |
| 1999 | 1.16 million | -5.6% |
| 2000 | 1.25 million | +8.0% |
| 2001 | 1.31 million | +5.1% |
| 2002 | 1.34 million | +1.8% |
| 2003 | 1.33 million | -0.4% |
| 2004 | 1.31 million | -1.3% |
| 2005 | 1.37 million | +4.2% |
| 2006 | 1.35 million | -1.6% |
| 2007 | 1.37 million | +1.8% |
| 2008 | 1.42 million | +3.3% |
| 2009 | 1.39 million | -2.1% |
| 2010 | 1.59 million | +14.9% |
| 2011 | 1.62 million | +1.9% |
| 2012 | 1.63 million | +0.5% |
| 2013 | 1.66 million | +2.0% |
| 2014 | 1.67 million | +0.5% |
| 2015 | 1.72 million | +3.0% |
| 2016 | 1.89 million | +9.7% |
| 2017 | 1.86 million | -1.3% |
| 2018 | 1.76 million | -5.4% |
| 2019 | 1.77 million | +0.5% |
| 2020 | 329,769 | -81.4% |
| 2021 | 674,787 | +104.6% |
| 2022 | 1.32 million | +95.5% |
| 2023 | 1.32 million | +0.3% |
United States compared with similar countries
- United States's 1.32 million is above the median for high income countries, which is 5,173, 255.7× the median. (85 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Net migration metrics in United States changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 | +6083.6% | -6,445 | 385,641 |
| 1957 | +197.2% | -13,826 | 13,437 |
| 1956 | -175.8% | 18,234 | -13,826 |
| 1990 | +170.5% | 400,998 | 1.08 million |
| 1954 | -161.6% | -25,039 | -65,491 |
| 1958 | -148.0% | 13,437 | -6,445 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 28,660 | -65,491 | 385,641 | 10 |
| 1960s | 587,305 | 422,708 | 644,902 | 10 |
| 1970s | 682,994 | 503,559 | 833,549 | 10 |
| 1980s | 549,922 | 400,998 | 662,840 | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.18 million | 1.08 million | 1.30 million | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.34 million | 1.25 million | 1.42 million | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.72 million | 1.59 million | 1.89 million | 10 |
| 2020s | 911,559 | 329,769 | 1.32 million | 4 |
Countries ranked near United States
More population data for United States
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate 0.1369 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -2.8 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate 0.1369 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate 0.0241 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 375,392 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population 0.4762 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate 0.1565 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate 0.129 (2100)
- Population density 46.05 (2100)
- Projected population under age 5 19.91 million (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net migration metrics in United States?
- Net migration metrics in United States was 1.32 million in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest net migration metrics recorded in United States?
- The highest recorded value was 1.89 million in 2016.
- What is the lowest net migration metrics recorded in United States?
- The lowest recorded value was -65,491 in 1954.
- How does United States rank for net migration metrics?
- United States ranks 1st out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is net migration metrics rising or falling in United States?
- Over the last ten years it is down 20.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this United States data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Net migration metrics. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).