Net migration metrics in Nepal

Nepal: Net migration metrics was -409,782 in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
-409,782
Change on year
down 8.0%
World rank
231st
of 236 countries
All-time high
182,203
in 2019
All-time low
-409,782
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Net migration metrics in Nepal, 1950–2023

-400.0k-200.0k0200.0k195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2023, net migration metrics in Nepal stood at -409,782. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.

That represents a change of down 8.0% on the previous year and down 9.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net migration metrics in Nepal peaked at 182,203 in 2019 and was at its lowest, -409,782, in 2023.

That places Nepal 231st out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Net migration metrics in Nepal, year by year

Annual values for Net migration metrics in Nepal, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 3,863 —
1951 0 -100.0%
1952 -5,569 —
1953 -13,251 +137.9%
1954 -14,355 +8.3%
1955 -16,458 +14.6%
1956 -17,946 +9.0%
1957 -19,701 +9.8%
1958 -27,059 +37.3%
1959 -16,954 -37.3%
1960 -13,223 -22.0%
1961 -10,601 -19.8%
1962 -9,249 -12.8%
1963 -8,303 -10.2%
1964 -6,087 -26.7%
1965 -1,551 -74.5%
1966 -3,306 +113.2%
1967 347 -110.5%
1968 -746 -315.0%
1969 -527 -29.4%
1970 1,847 -450.5%
1971 -7,284 -494.4%
1972 -2,107 -71.1%
1973 -1,076 -48.9%
1974 -4,361 +305.3%
1975 -6,686 +53.3%
1976 -15,119 +126.1%
1977 2,108 -113.9%
1978 346 -83.6%
1979 88 -74.6%
1980 5,084 +5677.3%
1981 -4,855 -195.5%
1982 -3,898 -19.7%
1983 1,304 -133.5%
1984 -19,300 -1580.1%
1985 -30,154 +56.2%
1986 -47,017 +55.9%
1987 -72,437 +54.1%
1988 -64,246 -11.3%
1989 -39,808 -38.0%
1990 -640 -98.4%
1991 17,056 -2765.0%
1992 84,113 +393.2%
1993 -37,782 -144.9%
1994 -27,415 -27.4%
1995 -86,232 +214.5%
1996 -92,307 +7.0%
1997 -98,454 +6.7%
1998 -108,400 +10.1%
1999 -122,551 +13.1%
2000 -147,193 +20.1%
2001 -148,973 +1.2%
2002 -153,730 +3.2%
2003 -168,314 +9.5%
2004 -197,336 +17.2%
2005 -211,024 +6.9%
2006 -241,455 +14.4%
2007 -252,526 +4.6%
2008 -261,540 +3.6%
2009 -266,144 +1.8%
2010 -269,963 +1.4%
2011 -347,552 +28.7%
2012 -371,707 +7.0%
2013 -373,064 +0.4%
2014 -310,156 -16.9%
2015 -221,062 -28.7%
2016 -341,748 +54.6%
2017 -368,787 +7.9%
2018 -295,151 -20.0%
2019 182,203 -161.7%
2020 162,139 -11.0%
2021 130,001 -19.8%
2022 -379,321 -391.8%
2023 -409,782 +8.0%

Nepal compared with similar countries

  • Nepal's -409,782 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is -6,004, 68.3× the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • Nepal's -409,782 is below the median for South Asia, which is -218,896, 1.9× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Net migration metrics in Nepal changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1980 +5677.3% 88 5,084
1991 +2765.0% -640 17,056
1984 -1580.1% 1,304 -19,300
1971 -494.4% 1,847 -7,284
1970 +450.5% -527 1,847
1992 +393.2% 17,056 84,113

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s -12,743 -27,059 3,863 10
1960s -5,325 -13,223 347 10
1970s -3,224 -15,119 2,108 10
1980s -27,533 -72,437 5,084 10
1990s -47,261 -122,551 84,113 10
2000s -204,824 -266,144 -147,193 10
2010s -271,699 -373,064 182,203 10
2020s -124,241 -409,782 162,139 4

Countries ranked near Nepal

  1. 228 Brazil -240,059 compare
  2. 229 Ukraine -299,961 compare
  3. 230 Turkey -318,070 compare
  4. 232 Bangladesh -549,918 compare
  5. 233 China -567,724 compare
  6. 234 India -979,179 compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Nepal

All data for Nepal →

Frequently asked questions

What is net migration metrics in Nepal?
Net migration metrics in Nepal was -409,782 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest net migration metrics recorded in Nepal?
The highest recorded value was 182,203 in 2019.
What is the lowest net migration metrics recorded in Nepal?
The lowest recorded value was -409,782 in 2023.
How does Nepal rank for net migration metrics?
Nepal ranks 231st out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is net migration metrics rising or falling in Nepal?
Over the last ten years it is down 9.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Nepal data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Net migration metrics. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net migration metrics in Nepal. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/net-migration-metrics/nepal/

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About this data

Indicator
Net migration metrics
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed