Number of people living in urban and rural areas, per square kilometre in Romania
Romania: Number of people living in urban and rural areas, per square kilometre was 43.35 people per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
43.35 people per square kilometre
Change on year
down 0.2%
World rank
120th
of 215 countries
All-time high
54.32 people per square kilometre
in 1991
All-time low
28.03 people per square kilometre
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023
Number of people living in urban and rural areas, per square kilometre in Romania, 1961–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in people per square kilometre.
Analysis
The most recent figure for number of people living in urban and rural areas, per square kilometre in Romania is 43.35 people per square kilometre, measured in 2023.
The figure is down 0.2% on the previous year and down 7.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, number of people living in urban and rural areas, per square kilometre in Romania peaked at 54.32 people per square kilometre in 1991 and was at its lowest, 28.03 people per square kilometre, in 1961.
Romania ranks 120th of 215 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.
Number of people living in urban and rural areas, per square kilometre in Romania, year by year
| Year | people per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 28.03 people per square kilometre | — |
| 1962 | 28.68 people per square kilometre | +2.3% |
| 1963 | 29.32 people per square kilometre | +2.2% |
| 1964 | 29.97 people per square kilometre | +2.2% |
| 1965 | 30.64 people per square kilometre | +2.2% |
| 1966 | 31.36 people per square kilometre | +2.3% |
| 1967 | 32.41 people per square kilometre | +3.3% |
| 1968 | 33.76 people per square kilometre | +4.2% |
| 1969 | 35.14 people per square kilometre | +4.1% |
| 1970 | 36.52 people per square kilometre | +3.9% |
| 1971 | 37.86 people per square kilometre | +3.7% |
| 1972 | 39.19 people per square kilometre | +3.5% |
| 1973 | 40.47 people per square kilometre | +3.3% |
| 1974 | 41.7 people per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 1975 | 42.9 people per square kilometre | +2.9% |
| 1976 | 44.02 people per square kilometre | +2.6% |
| 1977 | 45.03 people per square kilometre | +2.3% |
| 1978 | 45.96 people per square kilometre | +2.1% |
| 1979 | 46.88 people per square kilometre | +2.0% |
| 1980 | 47.77 people per square kilometre | +1.9% |
| 1981 | 48.63 people per square kilometre | +1.8% |
| 1982 | 49.44 people per square kilometre | +1.7% |
| 1983 | 50.2 people per square kilometre | +1.5% |
| 1984 | 50.91 people per square kilometre | +1.4% |
| 1985 | 51.57 people per square kilometre | +1.3% |
| 1986 | 52.18 people per square kilometre | +1.2% |
| 1987 | 52.75 people per square kilometre | +1.1% |
| 1988 | 53.25 people per square kilometre | +0.9% |
| 1989 | 53.91 people per square kilometre | +1.3% |
| 1990 | 54.22 people per square kilometre | +0.6% |
| 1991 | 54.32 people per square kilometre | +0.2% |
| 1992 | 54.23 people per square kilometre | -0.2% |
| 1993 | 53.99 people per square kilometre | -0.4% |
| 1994 | 53.63 people per square kilometre | -0.7% |
| 1995 | 53.21 people per square kilometre | -0.8% |
| 1996 | 52.72 people per square kilometre | -0.9% |
| 1997 | 52.18 people per square kilometre | -1.0% |
| 1998 | 51.66 people per square kilometre | -1.0% |
| 1999 | 51.19 people per square kilometre | -0.9% |
| 2000 | 50.73 people per square kilometre | -0.9% |
| 2001 | 50.35 people per square kilometre | -0.8% |
| 2002 | 49.95 people per square kilometre | -0.8% |
| 2003 | 49.58 people per square kilometre | -0.7% |
| 2004 | 49.24 people per square kilometre | -0.7% |
| 2005 | 48.96 people per square kilometre | -0.6% |
| 2006 | 48.71 people per square kilometre | -0.5% |
| 2007 | 48.52 people per square kilometre | -0.4% |
| 2008 | 48.33 people per square kilometre | -0.4% |
| 2009 | 48.11 people per square kilometre | -0.5% |
| 2010 | 47.88 people per square kilometre | -0.5% |
| 2011 | 47.55 people per square kilometre | -0.7% |
| 2012 | 47.29 people per square kilometre | -0.6% |
| 2013 | 47.02 people per square kilometre | -0.6% |
| 2014 | 46.72 people per square kilometre | -0.6% |
| 2015 | 46.38 people per square kilometre | -0.7% |
| 2016 | 46.03 people per square kilometre | -0.8% |
| 2017 | 45.67 people per square kilometre | -0.8% |
| 2018 | 45.27 people per square kilometre | -0.9% |
| 2019 | 44.83 people per square kilometre | -1.0% |
| 2020 | 44.34 people per square kilometre | -1.1% |
| 2021 | 43.7 people per square kilometre | -1.5% |
| 2022 | 43.45 people per square kilometre | -0.6% |
| 2023 | 43.35 people per square kilometre | -0.2% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 43.35 people per square kilometre is below the median for high income countries, which is 78.87 people per square kilometre, 55% of the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Romania's 43.35 people per square kilometre is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 54.24 people per square kilometre, 80% of the median. (56 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 31.04 people per square kilometre | 28.03 people per square kilometre | 35.14 people per square kilometre | 9 |
| 1970s | 42.05 people per square kilometre | 36.52 people per square kilometre | 46.88 people per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1980s | 51.06 people per square kilometre | 47.77 people per square kilometre | 53.91 people per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 53.14 people per square kilometre | 51.19 people per square kilometre | 54.32 people per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 49.25 people per square kilometre | 48.11 people per square kilometre | 50.73 people per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 46.46 people per square kilometre | 44.83 people per square kilometre | 47.88 people per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 43.71 people per square kilometre | 43.35 people per square kilometre | 44.34 people per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Romania
- 117 Turks and Caicos Islands 45.68 people per square kilometre compare
- 118 Ukraine 45.25 people per square kilometre compare
- 119 North Macedonia 45.22 people per square kilometre compare
- 121 Iran 42.82 people per square kilometre compare
- 122 Uzbekistan 41.26 people per square kilometre compare
- 123 Cambodia 40.1 people per square kilometre compare
More population data for Romania
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.7777 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -1.41 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.7777 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.5328 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 17,457 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population -0.3241 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.8232 % change on previous year (2100)
- World population growth -0.8% (2100)
- Population density 46.8 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 440,116 people (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is number of people living in urban and rural areas, per square kilometre in Romania?
- Number of people living in urban and rural areas, per square kilometre in Romania was 43.35 people per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest number of people living in urban and rural areas, per square kilometre recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 54.32 people per square kilometre in 1991.
- What is the lowest number of people living in urban and rural areas, per square kilometre recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 28.03 people per square kilometre in 1961.
- How does Romania rank for number of people living in urban and rural areas, per square kilometre?
- Romania ranks 120th out of 215 countries with data for 2023.
- Is number of people living in urban and rural areas, per square kilometre rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 7.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Number of people living in urban and rural areas, per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Number of people living in urban and rural areas divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Number of people living in urban and rural areas ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Number of people living in urban and rural areas United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Number of people living in urban and rural areas divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.