Number of people living in urban and rural areas in Romania
Romania: Number of people living in urban and rural areas was 9.87 million people in 2025. ▲ Rising
Latest (2025)
9.87 million people
Change on year
down 0.5%
World rank
68th
of 236 countries
All-time high
12.46 million people
in 1991
All-time low
4.09 million people
in 1950
Years of data
76
1950–2025
Number of people living in urban and rural areas in Romania, 1950–2025
Source: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
In 2025, number of people living in urban and rural areas in Romania stood at 9.87 million people.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.5% on the previous year and down 7.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, number of people living in urban and rural areas in Romania peaked at 12.46 million people in 1991 and was at its lowest, 4.09 million people, in 1950.
Romania ranks 68th of 236 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 76 years of available data.
Number of people living in urban and rural areas in Romania, year by year
| Year | people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 4.09 million people | — |
| 1951 | 4.33 million people | +5.8% |
| 1952 | 4.59 million people | +6.0% |
| 1953 | 4.86 million people | +5.8% |
| 1954 | 5.12 million people | +5.5% |
| 1955 | 5.37 million people | +4.8% |
| 1956 | 5.59 million people | +4.1% |
| 1957 | 5.79 million people | +3.5% |
| 1958 | 5.97 million people | +3.1% |
| 1959 | 6.14 million people | +2.9% |
| 1960 | 6.30 million people | +2.6% |
| 1961 | 6.46 million people | +2.5% |
| 1962 | 6.61 million people | +2.3% |
| 1963 | 6.75 million people | +2.2% |
| 1964 | 6.90 million people | +2.2% |
| 1965 | 7.06 million people | +2.2% |
| 1966 | 7.22 million people | +2.3% |
| 1967 | 7.46 million people | +3.3% |
| 1968 | 7.78 million people | +4.2% |
| 1969 | 8.10 million people | +4.1% |
| 1970 | 8.41 million people | +3.9% |
| 1971 | 8.72 million people | +3.7% |
| 1972 | 9.03 million people | +3.5% |
| 1973 | 9.32 million people | +3.3% |
| 1974 | 9.61 million people | +3.1% |
| 1975 | 9.88 million people | +2.9% |
| 1976 | 10.14 million people | +2.6% |
| 1977 | 10.37 million people | +2.3% |
| 1978 | 10.59 million people | +2.1% |
| 1979 | 10.80 million people | +2.0% |
| 1980 | 11.00 million people | +1.9% |
| 1981 | 11.20 million people | +1.8% |
| 1982 | 11.39 million people | +1.7% |
| 1983 | 11.56 million people | +1.5% |
| 1984 | 11.73 million people | +1.4% |
| 1985 | 11.88 million people | +1.3% |
| 1986 | 12.02 million people | +1.2% |
| 1987 | 12.15 million people | +1.1% |
| 1988 | 12.26 million people | +0.9% |
| 1989 | 12.37 million people | +0.8% |
| 1990 | 12.44 million people | +0.6% |
| 1991 | 12.46 million people | +0.2% |
| 1992 | 12.44 million people | -0.2% |
| 1993 | 12.39 million people | -0.4% |
| 1994 | 12.31 million people | -0.6% |
| 1995 | 12.21 million people | -0.8% |
| 1996 | 12.10 million people | -0.9% |
| 1997 | 11.98 million people | -1.0% |
| 1998 | 11.86 million people | -1.0% |
| 1999 | 11.75 million people | -0.9% |
| 2000 | 11.65 million people | -0.8% |
| 2001 | 11.57 million people | -0.8% |
| 2002 | 11.48 million people | -0.7% |
| 2003 | 11.40 million people | -0.7% |
| 2004 | 11.33 million people | -0.7% |
| 2005 | 11.26 million people | -0.6% |
| 2006 | 11.20 million people | -0.5% |
| 2007 | 11.15 million people | -0.4% |
| 2008 | 11.11 million people | -0.4% |
| 2009 | 11.07 million people | -0.4% |
| 2010 | 11.01 million people | -0.5% |
| 2011 | 10.94 million people | -0.6% |
| 2012 | 10.88 million people | -0.6% |
| 2013 | 10.82 million people | -0.6% |
| 2014 | 10.75 million people | -0.6% |
| 2015 | 10.67 million people | -0.7% |
| 2016 | 10.59 million people | -0.8% |
| 2017 | 10.51 million people | -0.8% |
| 2018 | 10.42 million people | -0.9% |
| 2019 | 10.31 million people | -1.0% |
| 2020 | 10.20 million people | -1.1% |
| 2021 | 10.05 million people | -1.5% |
| 2022 | 10.00 million people | -0.6% |
| 2023 | 9.97 million people | -0.2% |
| 2024 | 9.92 million people | -0.5% |
| 2025 | 9.87 million people | -0.5% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 9.87 million people is above the median for high income countries, which is 2.22 million people, 4.4× the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Romania's 9.87 million people is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 3.89 million people, 2.5× the median. (56 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 5.18 million people | 4.09 million people | 6.14 million people | 10 |
| 1960s | 7.06 million people | 6.30 million people | 8.10 million people | 10 |
| 1970s | 9.69 million people | 8.41 million people | 10.80 million people | 10 |
| 1980s | 11.76 million people | 11.00 million people | 12.37 million people | 10 |
| 1990s | 12.19 million people | 11.75 million people | 12.46 million people | 10 |
| 2000s | 11.32 million people | 11.07 million people | 11.65 million people | 10 |
| 2010s | 10.69 million people | 10.31 million people | 11.01 million people | 10 |
| 2020s | 10.00 million people | 9.87 million people | 10.20 million people | 6 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More population data for Romania
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.5328 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.7777 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -1.41 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.7777 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate, by level of development -0.8% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 440,116 people (2100)
- Population density 46.8 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth -0.8% (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.8232 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population -0.3241 Percent per annum (2030)
Frequently asked questions
- What is number of people living in urban and rural areas in Romania?
- Number of people living in urban and rural areas in Romania was 9.87 million people in 2025, according to United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest number of people living in urban and rural areas recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 12.46 million people in 1991.
- What is the lowest number of people living in urban and rural areas recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.09 million people in 1950.
- How does Romania rank for number of people living in urban and rural areas?
- Romania ranks 68th out of 236 countries with data for 2025.
- Is number of people living in urban and rural areas rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 7.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of people living in urban and rural areas. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Number of people living in urban areas, based on each country's national definition.