Over-qualification rates by country of birth in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)

Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026): Over-qualification rates by country of birth was 22.5 in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
22.5
Change on year
down 0.4%
Rank
1st
of 2 regions
All-time high
23.5
in 2022
All-time low
20.5
in 2011
Years of data
24
2002–2025

Over-qualification rates by country of birth in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026), 2002–2025

05101520252002201320252002: 21.82003: 21.62004: 21.52005: 22.12006: 22.12007: 222008: 21.92009: 21.72010: 21.62011: 20.52012: 21.82013: 222014: 22.82015: 22.92016: 22.92017: 23.22018: 23.32019: 23.12020: 22.92021: 23.12022: 23.52023: 23.22024: 22.62025: 22.5

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

The most recent figure for over-qualification rates by country of birth in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) is 22.5, measured in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.4% on the previous year and down 1.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, over-qualification rates by country of birth in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) peaked at 23.5 in 2022 and was at its lowest, 20.5, in 2011.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

Over-qualification rates by country of birth in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026), year by year

Annual values for Over-qualification rates by country of birth in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026), 2002 to 2025.
Year Value Change
2002 21.8 —
2003 21.6 -0.9%
2004 21.5 -0.5%
2005 22.1 +2.8%
2006 22.1 +0.0%
2007 22 -0.5%
2008 21.9 -0.5%
2009 21.7 -0.9%
2010 21.6 -0.5%
2011 20.5 -5.1%
2012 21.8 +6.3%
2013 22 +0.9%
2014 22.8 +3.6%
2015 22.9 +0.4%
2016 22.9 +0.0%
2017 23.2 +1.3%
2018 23.3 +0.4%
2019 23.1 -0.9%
2020 22.9 -0.9%
2021 23.1 +0.9%
2022 23.5 +1.7%
2023 23.2 -1.3%
2024 22.6 -2.6%
2025 22.5 -0.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 21.84 21.5 22.1 8
2010s 22.41 20.5 23.3 10
2020s 22.97 22.5 23.5 6

Countries ranked near Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)

  1. 1 Türkiye 36.1 compare
  2. 2 Spain 33.8 compare
  3. 3 Greece 31.2 compare
  4. 4 Cyprus 27.4 compare

See the full ranking of 49 places →

More population data for Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)

All data for Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) →

Frequently asked questions

What is over-qualification rates by country of birth in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)?
Over-qualification rates by country of birth in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) was 22.5 in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest over-qualification rates by country of birth recorded in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)?
The highest recorded value was 23.5 in 2022.
What is the lowest over-qualification rates by country of birth recorded in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)?
The lowest recorded value was 20.5 in 2011.
How does Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) rank for over-qualification rates by country of birth?
Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) ranks 1st out of 2 regions with data for 2025.
Is over-qualification rates by country of birth rising or falling in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)?
Over the last ten years it is down 1.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Over-qualification rates by country of birth. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Over-qualification rates by country of birth in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026). Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/over-qualification-rates-by-country-of-birth/euro-area-21-countries-from-2026/

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About this data

Indicator
Over-qualification rates by country of birth
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
49 places, 1,295 data points, 1995–2025
Last refreshed