Over-qualification rates by country of birth in Italy

Italy: Over-qualification rates by country of birth was 20.6 in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
20.6
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
14th
of 35 countries
All-time high
21.9
in 2022
All-time low
11.3
in 1997
Years of data
31
1995–2025

Over-qualification rates by country of birth in Italy, 1995–2025

051015201995201020251995: 11.61996: 12.61997: 11.31998: 11.61999: 12.42000: 142001: 14.62002: 14.72003: 15.72004: 11.82005: 13.52006: 13.72007: 13.82008: 14.92009: 15.22010: 16.52011: 18.92012: 19.32013: 18.52014: 18.42015: 19.12016: 18.92017: 19.92018: 20.12019: 19.72020: 19.42021: 20.52022: 21.92023: 21.52024: 20.62025: 20.6

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

In 2025, over-qualification rates by country of birth in Italy stood at 20.6.

The figure is up 7.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, over-qualification rates by country of birth in Italy peaked at 21.9 in 2022 and was at its lowest, 11.3, in 1997.

Italy ranks 14th of 35 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 31 years of available data.

Over-qualification rates by country of birth in Italy, year by year

Annual values for Over-qualification rates by country of birth in Italy, 1995 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1995 11.6
1996 12.6 +8.6%
1997 11.3 -10.3%
1998 11.6 +2.7%
1999 12.4 +6.9%
2000 14 +12.9%
2001 14.6 +4.3%
2002 14.7 +0.7%
2003 15.7 +6.8%
2004 11.8 -24.8%
2005 13.5 +14.4%
2006 13.7 +1.5%
2007 13.8 +0.7%
2008 14.9 +8.0%
2009 15.2 +2.0%
2010 16.5 +8.6%
2011 18.9 +14.5%
2012 19.3 +2.1%
2013 18.5 -4.1%
2014 18.4 -0.5%
2015 19.1 +3.8%
2016 18.9 -1.0%
2017 19.9 +5.3%
2018 20.1 +1.0%
2019 19.7 -2.0%
2020 19.4 -1.5%
2021 20.5 +5.7%
2022 21.9 +6.8%
2023 21.5 -1.8%
2024 20.6 -4.2%
2025 20.6 +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 11.9 11.3 12.6 5
2000s 14.19 11.8 15.7 10
2010s 18.93 16.5 20.1 10
2020s 20.75 19.4 21.9 6

Countries ranked near Italy

  1. 11 Slovakia 20.9 compare
  2. 12 Bulgaria 20.7 compare
  3. 12 Latvia 20.7 compare
  4. 15 Bosnia and Herzegovina 20.4 compare
  5. 15 Germany 20.4 compare
  6. 15 France 20.4 compare

See the full ranking of 38 places →

More population data for Italy

All data for Italy →

Frequently asked questions

What is over-qualification rates by country of birth in Italy?
Over-qualification rates by country of birth in Italy was 20.6 in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest over-qualification rates by country of birth recorded in Italy?
The highest recorded value was 21.9 in 2022.
What is the lowest over-qualification rates by country of birth recorded in Italy?
The lowest recorded value was 11.3 in 1997.
How does Italy rank for over-qualification rates by country of birth?
Italy ranks 14th out of 35 countries with data for 2025.
Is over-qualification rates by country of birth rising or falling in Italy?
Over the last ten years it is up 7.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Italy data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Over-qualification rates by country of birth. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Over-qualification rates by country of birth in Italy. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/over-qualification-rates-by-country-of-birth/italy/

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About this data

Indicator
Over-qualification rates by country of birth
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
38 places, 1,011 data points, 1995–2025
Last refreshed