Overcrowding rate by age, sex and poverty status - total population by country
Countries reporting
49
Highest
53.2
Montenegro
Lowest
2.2
Cyprus
Median
15.7
Years covered
23
2003–2025
Data points
1,047
What the numbers show
Overcrowding rate by age, sex and poverty status - total population is currently reported for 49 countries. The highest value is 53.2 in Montenegro; the lowest is 2.2 in Cyprus.
The median across all reporting countries is 15.7, and the mean is 21.11.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 24.
Over the past decade 23 countries rose and 26 fell. The largest increase was in Belgium (up 312.5%), and the largest decrease in Hungary (down 64.5%).
Overcrowding rate by age, sex and poverty status - total population: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Montenegro | 53.2 | 2024 | down 4.3% | rising |
| 2 | Albania | 52.6 | 2025 | down 17.6% | falling |
| 3 | Serbia | 46 | 2025 | down 13.9% | falling |
| 3 | Serbia | 46 | 2025 | down 13.9% | falling |
| 5 | Romania | 40.4 | 2025 | down 18.7% | falling |
| 6 | Latvia | 38.9 | 2025 | down 6.0% | falling |
| 6 | Latvia | 38.9 | 2025 | down 6.0% | falling |
| 8 | North Macedonia | 38.3 | 2024 | down 17.1% | falling |
| 8 | North Macedonia | 38.3 | 2024 | down 17.1% | falling |
| 10 | Türkiye | 37.8 | 2025 | down 17.8% | falling |
| 11 | Bulgaria | 32.5 | 2025 | down 21.5% | falling |
| 12 | Croatia | 31.8 | 2025 | down 23.7% | falling |
| 12 | Croatia | 31.8 | 2025 | down 23.7% | falling |
| 14 | Poland | 30.9 | 2025 | down 28.8% | falling |
| 14 | Poland | 30.9 | 2025 | down 28.8% | falling |
| 16 | Greece | 28.3 | 2025 | up 0.7% | flat |
| 17 | Lithuania | 27.8 | 2025 | up 5.3% | falling |
| 17 | Slovakia | 27.8 | 2025 | down 26.5% | falling |
| 17 | Lithuania | 27.8 | 2025 | up 5.3% | falling |
| 17 | Slovakia | 27.8 | 2025 | down 26.5% | falling |
| 21 | Italy | 24.3 | 2025 | down 12.6% | rising |
| 22 | Estonia | 17.9 | 2025 | up 33.6% | volatile |
| 22 | Estonia | 17.9 | 2025 | up 33.6% | volatile |
| 24 | Czechia | 16.7 | 2025 | down 10.7% | falling |
| 25 | Sweden | 15.7 | 2025 | up 12.9% | rising |
| 26 | European Union (EU6-1958, EU9-1973, EU10-1981, EU12-1986, EU15-1995, EU25-2004, EU27-2007, EU28-2013, EU27-2020) | 15.6 | 2019 | down 11.9% | falling |
| 27 | Hungary | 14.6 | 2025 | down 64.5% | falling |
| 28 | Austria | 14.2 | 2025 | down 5.3% | rising |
| 29 | Euro area (EA11-1999, EA12-2001, EA13-2007, EA15-2008, EA16-2009, EA17-2011, EA18-2014, EA19-2015, EA20-2023, EA21-2026) | 13.2 | 2021 | up 16.8% | rising |
| 30 | Portugal | 12.7 | 2025 | up 23.3% | falling |
| 31 | Germany | 11.7 | 2025 | up 67.1% | rising |
| 32 | Iceland | 11.3 | 2020 | up 56.9% | rising |
| 33 | France | 10.8 | 2025 | up 45.9% | flat |
| 34 | Slovenia | 10.5 | 2025 | down 23.4% | volatile |
| 34 | Slovenia | 10.5 | 2025 | down 23.4% | volatile |
| 36 | Denmark | 9.9 | 2025 | up 22.2% | rising |
| 37 | Finland | 9.5 | 2025 | up 41.8% | rising |
| 37 | Spain | 9.5 | 2025 | up 72.7% | flat |
| 39 | Luxembourg | 8.8 | 2025 | up 29.4% | falling |
| 40 | Switzerland | 7.6 | 2024 | up 11.8% | falling |
| 41 | Norway | 6.8 | 2025 | up 30.8% | rising |
| 42 | Belgium | 6.6 | 2025 | up 312.5% | rising |
| 43 | Ireland | 5.4 | 2025 | up 42.1% | falling |
| 44 | United Kingdom | 4.8 | 2018 | down 26.2% | falling |
| 44 | United Kingdom | 4.8 | 2018 | down 26.2% | falling |
| 46 | Malta | 4.7 | 2025 | up 23.7% | falling |
| 47 | Netherlands | 4.1 | 2025 | up 24.2% | rising |
| 47 | Netherlands | 4.1 | 2025 | up 24.2% | rising |
| 49 | Cyprus | 2.2 | 2025 | up 57.1% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) 16.8
- European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020) 15.6
- European Union - 27 countries (2007-2013) 15.4
- Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) 14.3
- Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) 14
- Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022) 13.2
- Euro area - 18 countries (2014) 13.2