Share of people practicing open defecation in Cuba

Cuba: Share of people practicing open defecation was 0.2% in 2024. β—† Volatile

Latest (2024)
0.2%
Change on year
down 0.3%
World rank
105th
of 232 countries
All-time high
1.7%
in 2000
All-time low
0.2%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Share of people practicing open defecation in Cuba, 2000–2024

00.511.52000201220242000: 1.7 %2001: 1.6 %2002: 1.5 %2003: 1.5 %2004: 1.4 %2005: 1.3 %2006: 1.2 %2007: 1.2 %2008: 1.1 %2009: 1 %2010: 0.952 %2011: 0.879 %2012: 0.807 %2013: 0.736 %2014: 0.665 %2015: 0.594 %2016: 0.523 %2017: 0.453 %2018: 0.382 %2019: 0.311 %2020: 0.241 %2021: 0.17 %2022: 0.17 %2023: 0.17 %2024: 0.169 %

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Cuba recorded 0.2% for share of people practicing open defecation in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

The figure is down 0.3% on the previous year and down 74.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of people practicing open defecation in Cuba peaked at 1.7% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 0.2%, in 2024.

That places Cuba 105th out of 232 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 1.4% 1.0% 1.7% 10
2010s 0.6% 0.3% 1.0% 10
2020s 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 5

Countries ranked near Cuba

  1. 102 Tunisia 0.2% compare
  2. 103 Croatia 0.2% compare
  3. 104 Trinidad and Tobago 0.2% compare
  4. 106 Northern Mariana Islands 0.2% compare
  5. 107 Samoa 0.2% compare
  6. 108 Antigua and Barbuda 0.1% compare

See the full ranking of 232 places β†’

More population data for Cuba

All data for Cuba β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is share of people practicing open defecation in Cuba?
Share of people practicing open defecation in Cuba was 0.2% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of people practicing open defecation recorded in Cuba?
The highest recorded value was 1.7% in 2000.
What is the lowest share of people practicing open defecation recorded in Cuba?
The lowest recorded value was 0.2% in 2024.
How does Cuba rank for share of people practicing open defecation?
Cuba ranks 105th out of 232 countries with data for 2024.
Is share of people practicing open defecation rising or falling in Cuba?
Over the last ten years it is down 74.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Cuba data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of people practicing open defecation. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV Β· JSON β€” 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Share of people practicing open defecation
Unit
%
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
232 places, 5,488 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Share of people who practice open defecation. This includes defecating in fields, forests, bushes, bodies of water or other open spaces, not using any sanitation facilities.