People practicing open defecation of population in Nigeria

Nigeria: People practicing open defecation of population was 17.96 in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
17.96
Change on year
down 1.0%
World rank
16th
of 232 countries
All-time high
24.3
in 2000
All-time low
17.96
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

People practicing open defecation of population in Nigeria, 2000–2024

05101520252000201220242000: 24.32001: 24.12002: 23.92003: 23.72004: 23.42005: 23.22006: 22.92007: 22.72008: 22.42009: 22.22010: 21.92011: 21.62012: 21.42013: 21.12014: 20.82015: 20.52016: 20.22017: 19.92018: 19.62019: 19.32020: 192021: 18.72022: 18.42023: 18.12024: 18

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2024, people practicing open defecation of population in Nigeria stood at 17.96. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

That represents a change of down 1.0% on the previous year and down 13.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation of population in Nigeria peaked at 24.3 in 2000 and was at its lowest, 17.96, in 2024.

That places Nigeria 16th out of 232 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

People practicing open defecation of population in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for People practicing open defecation of population in Nigeria, 2000 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2000 24.3 —
2001 24.09 -0.9%
2002 23.87 -0.9%
2003 23.65 -0.9%
2004 23.42 -1.0%
2005 23.19 -1.0%
2006 22.94 -1.0%
2007 22.7 -1.1%
2008 22.44 -1.1%
2009 22.18 -1.2%
2010 21.91 -1.2%
2011 21.64 -1.2%
2012 21.36 -1.3%
2013 21.08 -1.3%
2014 20.8 -1.3%
2015 20.52 -1.4%
2016 20.23 -1.4%
2017 19.93 -1.4%
2018 19.64 -1.5%
2019 19.34 -1.5%
2020 19.04 -1.5%
2021 18.74 -1.6%
2022 18.44 -1.6%
2023 18.14 -1.6%
2024 17.96 -1.0%

Nigeria compared with similar countries

  • Nigeria's 17.96 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 6.74, 2.7× the median. (46 countries reporting)
  • Nigeria's 17.96 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 12.15, 1.5× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 23.28 22.18 24.3 10
2010s 20.65 19.34 21.91 10
2020s 18.46 17.96 19.04 5

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 13 Madagascar 27.01 compare
  2. 14 Angola 25.72 compare
  3. 15 Central African Republic 24.72 compare
  4. 17 Ghana 17.79 compare
  5. 18 Haiti 17.53 compare
  6. 19 Cote d'Ivoire 16.69 compare

See the full ranking of 232 places →

More population data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is people practicing open defecation of population in Nigeria?
People practicing open defecation of population in Nigeria was 17.96 in 2024, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest people practicing open defecation of population recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 24.3 in 2000.
What is the lowest people practicing open defecation of population recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 17.96 in 2024.
How does Nigeria rank for people practicing open defecation of population?
Nigeria ranks 16th out of 232 countries with data for 2024.
Is people practicing open defecation of population rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is down 13.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of People practicing open defecation of population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People practicing open defecation of population in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/people-practicing-open-defecation-of-population/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
People practicing open defecation of population
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
232 places, 5,488 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed