Share of people practicing open defecation in Peru

Peru: Share of people practicing open defecation was 1.9% in 2024. β—† Volatile

Latest (2024)
1.9%
Change on year
down 23.8%
World rank
70th
of 232 countries
All-time high
18.5%
in 2000
All-time low
1.9%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Share of people practicing open defecation in Peru, 2000–2024

051015202000201220242000: 18.5 %2001: 17.6 %2002: 16.8 %2003: 16 %2004: 15.2 %2005: 14.4 %2006: 13.7 %2007: 12.9 %2008: 12.2 %2009: 11.5 %2010: 10.8 %2011: 10.2 %2012: 9.5 %2013: 8.8 %2014: 8.2 %2015: 7.5 %2016: 6.9 %2017: 6.2 %2018: 5.6 %2019: 5 %2020: 4.4 %2021: 3.7 %2022: 3.1 %2023: 2.5 %2024: 1.9 %

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2024, share of people practicing open defecation in Peru stood at 1.9%. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

The figure is down 23.8% on the previous year and down 76.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of people practicing open defecation in Peru peaked at 18.5% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 1.9%, in 2024.

That places Peru 70th out of 232 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 14.9% 11.5% 18.5% 10
2010s 7.9% 5.0% 10.8% 10
2020s 3.1% 1.9% 4.4% 5

Countries ranked near Peru

  1. 67 Zambia 2.0% compare
  2. 68 Burundi 2.0% compare
  3. 69 Malawi 1.9% compare
  4. 71 Tuvalu 1.8% compare
  5. 72 Comoros 1.8% compare
  6. 73 Ecuador 1.7% compare

See the full ranking of 232 places β†’

More population data for Peru

All data for Peru β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is share of people practicing open defecation in Peru?
Share of people practicing open defecation in Peru was 1.9% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of people practicing open defecation recorded in Peru?
The highest recorded value was 18.5% in 2000.
What is the lowest share of people practicing open defecation recorded in Peru?
The lowest recorded value was 1.9% in 2024.
How does Peru rank for share of people practicing open defecation?
Peru ranks 70th out of 232 countries with data for 2024.
Is share of people practicing open defecation rising or falling in Peru?
Over the last ten years it is down 76.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Peru data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of people practicing open defecation. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV Β· JSON β€” 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Share of people practicing open defecation
Unit
%
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
232 places, 5,488 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Share of people who practice open defecation. This includes defecating in fields, forests, bushes, bodies of water or other open spaces, not using any sanitation facilities.