Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by group of country of in Spain

Spain: Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by group of country of was 30 Thousand persons in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
30 Thousand persons
Change on year
down 23.1%
World rank
6th
of 27 countries
All-time high
105 Thousand persons
in 2018
All-time low
26 Thousand persons
in 2020
Years of data
11
2015–2025

Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by group of country of in Spain, 2015–2025

204060801002015202020252015: 66 Thousand persons2016: 98 Thousand persons2017: 79 Thousand persons2018: 105 Thousand persons2019: 88 Thousand persons2020: 26 Thousand persons2021: 55 Thousand persons2022: 52 Thousand persons2023: 48 Thousand persons2024: 39 Thousand persons2025: 30 Thousand persons

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Thousand persons.

Analysis

In 2025, persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by group of country of in Spain stood at 30 Thousand persons.

The figure is down 23.1% on the previous year and down 54.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by group of country of in Spain peaked at 105 Thousand persons in 2018 and was at its lowest, 26 Thousand persons, in 2020.

That places Spain 6th out of 27 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 11 years of available data.

Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by group of country of in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by group of country of birth (population aged 18 and over) in Spain, 2015 to 2025.
Year Thousand persons Change
2015 66 Thousand persons
2016 98 Thousand persons +48.5%
2017 79 Thousand persons -19.4%
2018 105 Thousand persons +32.9%
2019 88 Thousand persons -16.2%
2020 26 Thousand persons -70.5%
2021 55 Thousand persons +111.5%
2022 52 Thousand persons -5.5%
2023 48 Thousand persons -7.7%
2024 39 Thousand persons -18.8%
2025 30 Thousand persons -23.1%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 30 Thousand persons is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 14.5 Thousand persons, 2.1× the median. (22 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 30 Thousand persons is above the median for high income countries, which is 14.5 Thousand persons, 2.1× the median. (22 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 87.2 Thousand persons 66 Thousand persons 105 Thousand persons 5
2020s 41.67 Thousand persons 26 Thousand persons 55 Thousand persons 6

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 3 France 66 Thousand persons compare
  2. 4 Austria 39 Thousand persons compare
  3. 5 Belgium 34 Thousand persons compare
  4. 6 Switzerland 30 Thousand persons compare
  5. 6 Netherlands 30 Thousand persons compare
  6. 6 Netherlands 30 Thousand persons compare

See the full ranking of 29 places →

More population data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by group of country of in Spain?
Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by group of country of in Spain was 30 Thousand persons in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by group of country of recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 105 Thousand persons in 2018.
What is the lowest persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by group of country of recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 26 Thousand persons in 2020.
How does Spain rank for persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by group of country of?
Spain ranks 6th out of 27 countries with data for 2025.
Is persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by group of country of rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is down 54.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by group of country of birth (population aged 18 and over). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by group of country of in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/persons-at-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion-by-group-of-country-of-birth-population/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by group of country of birth (population aged 18 and over)
Unit
Thousand persons
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
29 places, 290 data points, 2015–2025
Last refreshed