Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by age, sex … country in Spain

Spain: Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by age, sex … country was 30 in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
30
Change on year
down 23.1%
World rank
6th
of 28 countries
All-time high
105
in 2018
All-time low
26
in 2020
Years of data
11
2015–2025

Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by age, sex and group in Spain, 2015–2025

204060801002015202020252015: 662016: 982017: 792018: 1052019: 882020: 262021: 552022: 522023: 482024: 392025: 30

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

In 2025, persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by age, sex and group in Spain stood at 30.

The figure is down 23.1% on the previous year and down 54.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by age, sex and group in Spain peaked at 105 in 2018 and was at its lowest, 26, in 2020.

That places Spain 6th out of 28 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 11 years of available data.

Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by age, sex … country in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by age, sex and group of country of birth in Spain, 2015 to 2025.
Year Value Change
2015 66 —
2016 98 +48.5%
2017 79 -19.4%
2018 105 +32.9%
2019 88 -16.2%
2020 26 -70.5%
2021 55 +111.5%
2022 52 -5.5%
2023 48 -7.7%
2024 39 -18.8%
2025 30 -23.1%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 30 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 14.5, 2.1× the median. (22 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 30 is above the median for high income countries, which is 14.5, 2.1× the median. (22 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 87.2 66 105 5
2020s 41.67 26 55 6

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 3 France 66 compare
  2. 4 Austria 39 compare
  3. 5 Belgium 34 compare
  4. 6 Switzerland 30 compare
  5. 6 Netherlands 30 compare
  6. 6 Netherlands 30 compare

See the full ranking of 30 places →

More population data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by age, sex and group in Spain?
Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by age, sex and group in Spain was 30 in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by age, sex and group recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 105 in 2018.
What is the lowest persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by age, sex and group recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 26 in 2020.
How does Spain rank for persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by age, sex and group?
Spain ranks 6th out of 28 countries with data for 2025.
Is persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by age, sex and group rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is down 54.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by age, sex and group of country of birth. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by age, sex and group in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/persons-at-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion-by-group-of-country-of-birth-population/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by age, sex and group of country of birth
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
30 places, 299 data points, 2015–2025
Last refreshed