Population by age group in Cuba

Cuba: Population by age group was 1.78 million in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
1.78 million
Change on year
up 1.6%
World rank
55th
of 236 countries
All-time high
1.78 million
in 2023
All-time low
257,551
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Population by age group in Cuba, 1950–2023

500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for population by age group in Cuba is 1.78 million, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.

The figure is up 1.6% on the previous year and up 16.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population by age group in Cuba peaked at 1.78 million in 2023 and was at its lowest, 257,551, in 1950.

That places Cuba 55th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Population by age group in Cuba, year by year

Annual values for Population by age group in Cuba, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 257,551 —
1951 262,245 +1.8%
1952 268,931 +2.5%
1953 276,468 +2.8%
1954 283,327 +2.5%
1955 288,984 +2.0%
1956 293,517 +1.6%
1957 297,100 +1.2%
1958 300,510 +1.1%
1959 304,721 +1.4%
1960 310,296 +1.8%
1961 317,000 +2.2%
1962 324,808 +2.5%
1963 334,093 +2.9%
1964 345,370 +3.4%
1965 358,640 +3.8%
1966 373,934 +4.3%
1967 391,477 +4.7%
1968 410,584 +4.9%
1969 430,160 +4.8%
1970 450,043 +4.6%
1971 473,007 +5.1%
1972 498,714 +5.4%
1973 524,655 +5.2%
1974 551,257 +5.1%
1975 578,675 +5.0%
1976 606,882 +4.9%
1977 635,603 +4.7%
1978 664,189 +4.5%
1979 692,134 +4.2%
1980 719,173 +3.9%
1981 740,801 +3.0%
1982 758,055 +2.3%
1983 776,166 +2.4%
1984 794,459 +2.4%
1985 812,135 +2.2%
1986 828,872 +2.1%
1987 844,609 +1.9%
1988 859,589 +1.8%
1989 874,238 +1.7%
1990 889,021 +1.7%
1991 903,179 +1.6%
1992 916,083 +1.4%
1993 928,205 +1.3%
1994 944,640 +1.8%
1995 966,165 +2.3%
1996 988,564 +2.3%
1997 1.01 million +2.4%
1998 1.04 million +2.5%
1999 1.06 million +2.5%
2000 1.09 million +2.6%
2001 1.12 million +2.8%
2002 1.16 million +3.0%
2003 1.19 million +2.8%
2004 1.22 million +2.7%
2005 1.25 million +2.8%
2006 1.29 million +2.7%
2007 1.32 million +2.7%
2008 1.36 million +2.7%
2009 1.39 million +2.5%
2010 1.43 million +2.4%
2011 1.46 million +2.4%
2012 1.50 million +2.6%
2013 1.54 million +2.5%
2014 1.57 million +2.1%
2015 1.60 million +1.9%
2016 1.63 million +1.9%
2017 1.66 million +1.8%
2018 1.69 million +1.9%
2019 1.72 million +1.8%
2020 1.75 million +1.5%
2021 1.75 million +0.2%
2022 1.75 million +0.3%
2023 1.78 million +1.6%

Cuba compared with similar countries

  • Cuba's 1.78 million is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 499,572, 3.6× the median. (58 countries reporting)
  • Cuba's 1.78 million is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 295,138, 6.0× the median. (42 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 283,335 257,551 304,721 10
1960s 359,636 310,296 430,160 10
1970s 567,516 450,043 692,134 10
1980s 800,810 719,173 874,238 10
1990s 964,775 889,021 1.06 million 10
2000s 1.24 million 1.09 million 1.39 million 10
2010s 1.58 million 1.43 million 1.72 million 10
2020s 1.76 million 1.75 million 1.78 million 4

Countries ranked near Cuba

  1. 52 Hungary 2.02 million compare
  2. 53 Nepal 1.89 million compare
  3. 54 Austria 1.84 million compare
  4. 56 Switzerland 1.74 million compare
  5. 57 Kazakhstan 1.69 million compare
  6. 58 Kenya 1.61 million compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Cuba

All data for Cuba →

Frequently asked questions

What is population by age group in Cuba?
Population by age group in Cuba was 1.78 million in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest population by age group recorded in Cuba?
The highest recorded value was 1.78 million in 2023.
What is the lowest population by age group recorded in Cuba?
The lowest recorded value was 257,551 in 1950.
How does Cuba rank for population by age group?
Cuba ranks 55th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is population by age group rising or falling in Cuba?
Over the last ten years it is up 16.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Cuba data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Population by age group. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population by age group in Cuba. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-by-age-group/cuba/

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About this data

Indicator
Population by age group
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed