Population by age group in Malawi

Malawi: Population by age group was 546,872 in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
546,872
Change on year
up 1.8%
World rank
103rd
of 236 countries
All-time high
546,872
in 2023
All-time low
90,488
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Population by age group in Malawi, 1950–2023

100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k500.0k195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2023, population by age group in Malawi stood at 546,872. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.8% on the previous year and up 3.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population by age group in Malawi peaked at 546,872 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 90,488, in 1950.

That places Malawi 103rd out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Population by age group in Malawi, year by year

Annual values for Population by age group in Malawi, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 90,488 —
1951 92,348 +2.1%
1952 94,172 +2.0%
1953 95,992 +1.9%
1954 97,828 +1.9%
1955 99,673 +1.9%
1956 101,574 +1.9%
1957 103,568 +2.0%
1958 105,614 +2.0%
1959 107,660 +1.9%
1960 109,682 +1.9%
1961 111,699 +1.8%
1962 113,678 +1.8%
1963 115,717 +1.8%
1964 118,000 +2.0%
1965 120,499 +2.1%
1966 123,270 +2.3%
1967 126,402 +2.5%
1968 129,622 +2.5%
1969 132,433 +2.2%
1970 134,757 +1.8%
1971 136,585 +1.4%
1972 138,015 +1.0%
1973 139,543 +1.1%
1974 141,769 +1.6%
1975 144,973 +2.3%
1976 149,069 +2.8%
1977 154,121 +3.4%
1978 163,825 +6.3%
1979 178,797 +9.1%
1980 195,274 +9.2%
1981 212,628 +8.9%
1982 231,060 +8.7%
1983 250,230 +8.3%
1984 269,173 +7.6%
1985 287,264 +6.7%
1986 302,763 +5.4%
1987 338,459 +11.8%
1988 367,821 +8.7%
1989 368,984 +0.3%
1990 369,141 +0.0%
1991 367,285 -0.5%
1992 365,739 -0.4%
1993 359,520 -1.7%
1994 344,347 -4.2%
1995 333,434 -3.2%
1996 330,506 -0.9%
1997 328,177 -0.7%
1998 326,716 -0.4%
1999 343,395 +5.1%
2000 374,315 +9.0%
2001 401,409 +7.2%
2002 427,721 +6.6%
2003 453,998 +6.1%
2004 480,076 +5.7%
2005 504,761 +5.1%
2006 527,073 +4.4%
2007 544,323 +3.3%
2008 546,155 +0.3%
2009 537,857 -1.5%
2010 532,603 -1.0%
2011 529,766 -0.5%
2012 528,512 -0.2%
2013 526,830 -0.3%
2014 525,283 -0.3%
2015 523,823 -0.3%
2016 522,199 -0.3%
2017 522,067 -0.0%
2018 523,246 +0.2%
2019 525,618 +0.5%
2020 528,490 +0.5%
2021 531,653 +0.6%
2022 537,201 +1.0%
2023 546,872 +1.8%

Malawi compared with similar countries

  • Malawi's 546,872 is below the median for low income countries, which is 571,728, 96% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Malawi's 546,872 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 418,208, 1.3× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 98,892 90,488 107,660 10
1960s 120,100 109,682 132,433 10
1970s 148,145 134,757 178,797 10
1980s 282,366 195,274 368,984 10
1990s 346,826 326,716 369,141 10
2000s 479,769 374,315 546,155 10
2010s 525,995 522,067 532,603 10
2020s 536,054 528,490 546,872 4

Countries ranked near Malawi

  1. 100 Mali 571,728 compare
  2. 101 Lebanon 567,090 compare
  3. 102 Lithuania 566,385 compare
  4. 104 Haiti 537,434 compare
  5. 105 Rwanda 533,294 compare
  6. 106 Uruguay 533,083 compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Malawi

All data for Malawi →

Frequently asked questions

What is population by age group in Malawi?
Population by age group in Malawi was 546,872 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest population by age group recorded in Malawi?
The highest recorded value was 546,872 in 2023.
What is the lowest population by age group recorded in Malawi?
The lowest recorded value was 90,488 in 1950.
How does Malawi rank for population by age group?
Malawi ranks 103rd out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is population by age group rising or falling in Malawi?
Over the last ten years it is up 3.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Malawi data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Population by age group. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Population by age group in Malawi. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-by-age-group/malawi/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-by-age-group/malawi/">Population by age group in Malawi</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Population by age group
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed