Population by age group in Rwanda

Rwanda: Population by age group was 533,294 in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
533,294
Change on year
up 5.0%
World rank
105th
of 236 countries
All-time high
533,294
in 2023
All-time low
59,589
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Population by age group in Rwanda, 1950–2023

100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k500.0k195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2023, population by age group in Rwanda stood at 533,294. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.

That represents a change of up 5.0% on the previous year and up 69.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population by age group in Rwanda peaked at 533,294 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 59,589, in 1950.

Rwanda ranks 105th of 236 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Population by age group in Rwanda, year by year

Annual values for Population by age group in Rwanda, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 59,589 —
1951 63,516 +6.6%
1952 67,666 +6.5%
1953 71,829 +6.2%
1954 75,741 +5.4%
1955 79,309 +4.7%
1956 82,549 +4.1%
1957 85,451 +3.5%
1958 88,105 +3.1%
1959 90,726 +3.0%
1960 93,350 +2.9%
1961 95,903 +2.7%
1962 98,422 +2.6%
1963 100,699 +2.3%
1964 102,804 +2.1%
1965 104,979 +2.1%
1966 107,035 +2.0%
1967 108,956 +1.8%
1968 110,779 +1.7%
1969 112,584 +1.6%
1970 114,424 +1.6%
1971 116,248 +1.6%
1972 118,127 +1.6%
1973 120,281 +1.8%
1974 122,544 +1.9%
1975 124,591 +1.7%
1976 126,556 +1.6%
1977 128,517 +1.5%
1978 130,420 +1.5%
1979 132,155 +1.3%
1980 133,806 +1.2%
1981 135,381 +1.2%
1982 136,811 +1.1%
1983 138,393 +1.2%
1984 140,662 +1.6%
1985 143,836 +2.3%
1986 147,788 +2.7%
1987 152,411 +3.1%
1988 157,658 +3.4%
1989 163,304 +3.6%
1990 168,636 +3.3%
1991 173,444 +2.9%
1992 178,038 +2.6%
1993 185,082 +4.0%
1994 144,817 -21.8%
1995 104,618 -27.8%
1996 123,072 +17.6%
1997 141,575 +15.0%
1998 152,018 +7.4%
1999 163,551 +7.6%
2000 176,132 +7.7%
2001 190,131 +7.9%
2002 204,451 +7.5%
2003 215,968 +5.6%
2004 225,444 +4.4%
2005 235,139 +4.3%
2006 244,662 +4.0%
2007 254,112 +3.9%
2008 263,564 +3.7%
2009 272,907 +3.5%
2010 282,203 +3.4%
2011 291,845 +3.4%
2012 302,579 +3.7%
2013 314,574 +4.0%
2014 328,356 +4.4%
2015 344,665 +5.0%
2016 363,132 +5.4%
2017 383,474 +5.6%
2018 405,445 +5.7%
2019 428,882 +5.8%
2020 454,116 +5.9%
2021 481,526 +6.0%
2022 507,999 +5.5%
2023 533,294 +5.0%

Rwanda compared with similar countries

  • Rwanda's 533,294 is below the median for low income countries, which is 571,728, 93% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Rwanda's 533,294 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 418,208, 1.3× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Population by age group in Rwanda changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1995 -27.8% 144,817 104,618

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 76,448 59,589 90,726 10
1960s 103,551 93,350 112,584 10
1970s 123,386 114,424 132,155 10
1980s 145,005 133,806 163,304 10
1990s 153,485 104,618 185,082 10
2000s 228,251 176,132 272,907 10
2010s 344,516 282,203 428,882 10
2020s 494,234 454,116 533,294 4

Countries ranked near Rwanda

  1. 102 Lithuania 566,385 compare
  2. 103 Malawi 546,872 compare
  3. 104 Haiti 537,434 compare
  4. 106 Uruguay 533,083 compare
  5. 107 El Salvador 504,728 compare
  6. 108 Guinea 495,679 compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Rwanda

All data for Rwanda →

Frequently asked questions

What is population by age group in Rwanda?
Population by age group in Rwanda was 533,294 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest population by age group recorded in Rwanda?
The highest recorded value was 533,294 in 2023.
What is the lowest population by age group recorded in Rwanda?
The lowest recorded value was 59,589 in 1950.
How does Rwanda rank for population by age group?
Rwanda ranks 105th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is population by age group rising or falling in Rwanda?
Over the last ten years it is up 69.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Rwanda data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Population by age group. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Population by age group in Rwanda. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-by-age-group/rwanda/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-by-age-group/rwanda/">Population by age group in Rwanda</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Population by age group
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed