Population by age group in Peru

Peru: Population by age group was 3.04 million in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
3.04 million
Change on year
up 3.2%
World rank
38th
of 236 countries
All-time high
3.04 million
in 2023
All-time low
263,141
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Population by age group in Peru, 1950–2023

01.0M2.0M3.0M195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for population by age group in Peru is 3.04 million, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.2% on the previous year and up 30.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population by age group in Peru peaked at 3.04 million in 2023 and was at its lowest, 263,141, in 1950.

That places Peru 38th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Population by age group in Peru, year by year

Annual values for Population by age group in Peru, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 263,141 —
1951 272,034 +3.4%
1952 281,926 +3.6%
1953 292,478 +3.7%
1954 303,316 +3.7%
1955 314,318 +3.6%
1956 325,536 +3.6%
1957 336,935 +3.5%
1958 348,610 +3.5%
1959 360,689 +3.5%
1960 373,104 +3.4%
1961 385,888 +3.4%
1962 404,680 +4.9%
1963 428,990 +6.0%
1964 453,232 +5.7%
1965 476,698 +5.2%
1966 498,585 +4.6%
1967 519,179 +4.1%
1968 538,200 +3.7%
1969 555,840 +3.3%
1970 571,049 +2.7%
1971 590,576 +3.4%
1972 618,164 +4.7%
1973 638,814 +3.3%
1974 652,264 +2.1%
1975 667,306 +2.3%
1976 682,399 +2.3%
1977 694,857 +1.8%
1978 703,478 +1.2%
1979 710,242 +1.0%
1980 712,296 +0.3%
1981 711,046 -0.2%
1982 711,208 +0.0%
1983 712,851 +0.2%
1984 716,591 +0.5%
1985 722,618 +0.8%
1986 730,725 +1.1%
1987 740,975 +1.4%
1988 753,345 +1.7%
1989 767,479 +1.9%
1990 783,338 +2.1%
1991 800,755 +2.2%
1992 819,795 +2.4%
1993 841,102 +2.6%
1994 872,143 +3.7%
1995 913,625 +4.8%
1996 956,455 +4.7%
1997 998,496 +4.4%
1998 1.04 million +4.1%
1999 1.09 million +4.5%
2000 1.15 million +5.5%
2001 1.22 million +6.5%
2002 1.31 million +7.1%
2003 1.40 million +7.4%
2004 1.50 million +7.2%
2005 1.61 million +7.1%
2006 1.72 million +7.0%
2007 1.84 million +6.6%
2008 1.93 million +5.3%
2009 2.01 million +4.1%
2010 2.09 million +3.9%
2011 2.17 million +3.7%
2012 2.25 million +3.7%
2013 2.33 million +3.7%
2014 2.41 million +3.6%
2015 2.49 million +3.3%
2016 2.56 million +2.7%
2017 2.63 million +2.7%
2018 2.71 million +3.0%
2019 2.79 million +3.0%
2020 2.86 million +2.5%
2021 2.90 million +1.4%
2022 2.95 million +1.7%
2023 3.04 million +3.2%

Peru compared with similar countries

  • Peru's 3.04 million is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 499,572, 6.1× the median. (58 countries reporting)
  • Peru's 3.04 million is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 295,138, 10.3× the median. (42 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 309,898 263,141 360,689 10
1960s 463,440 373,104 555,840 10
1970s 652,915 571,049 710,242 10
1980s 727,913 711,046 767,479 10
1990s 911,128 783,338 1.09 million 10
2000s 1.57 million 1.15 million 2.01 million 10
2010s 2.44 million 2.09 million 2.79 million 10
2020s 2.94 million 2.86 million 3.04 million 4

Countries ranked near Peru

  1. 35 Netherlands 3.64 million compare
  2. 36 Democratic Republic of Congo 3.25 million compare
  3. 37 North Korea 3.18 million compare
  4. 39 Morocco 2.95 million compare
  5. 40 Algeria 2.94 million compare
  6. 41 Sri Lanka 2.70 million compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Peru

All data for Peru →

Frequently asked questions

What is population by age group in Peru?
Population by age group in Peru was 3.04 million in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest population by age group recorded in Peru?
The highest recorded value was 3.04 million in 2023.
What is the lowest population by age group recorded in Peru?
The lowest recorded value was 263,141 in 1950.
How does Peru rank for population by age group?
Peru ranks 38th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is population by age group rising or falling in Peru?
Over the last ten years it is up 30.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Peru data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Population by age group. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population by age group in Peru. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-by-age-group/peru/

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About this data

Indicator
Population by age group
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed