Population by age group in Poland

Poland: Population by age group was 7.58 million in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
7.58 million
Change on year
up 3.9%
World rank
21st
of 236 countries
All-time high
7.58 million
in 2023
All-time low
1.30 million
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Population by age group in Poland, 1950–2023

2.0M4.0M6.0M8.0M195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Poland recorded 7.58 million for population by age group in 2023. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.

That represents a change of up 3.9% on the previous year and up 37.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population by age group in Poland peaked at 7.58 million in 2023 and was at its lowest, 1.30 million, in 1950.

Poland ranks 21st of 236 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.

Population by age group in Poland, year by year

Annual values for Population by age group in Poland, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 1.30 million —
1951 1.33 million +2.6%
1952 1.37 million +2.7%
1953 1.40 million +2.5%
1954 1.44 million +2.4%
1955 1.47 million +2.3%
1956 1.50 million +2.3%
1957 1.53 million +1.8%
1958 1.57 million +2.6%
1959 1.63 million +3.9%
1960 1.70 million +4.3%
1961 1.79 million +4.9%
1962 1.87 million +4.6%
1963 1.96 million +4.6%
1964 2.04 million +4.4%
1965 2.14 million +5.0%
1966 2.26 million +5.3%
1967 2.36 million +4.8%
1968 2.47 million +4.6%
1969 2.58 million +4.2%
1970 2.68 million +4.0%
1971 2.78 million +3.8%
1972 2.90 million +4.1%
1973 3.01 million +4.0%
1974 3.13 million +3.7%
1975 3.24 million +3.6%
1976 3.33 million +3.0%
1977 3.43 million +2.8%
1978 3.51 million +2.4%
1979 3.58 million +1.9%
1980 3.60 million +0.7%
1981 3.58 million -0.6%
1982 3.55 million -0.9%
1983 3.51 million -1.2%
1984 3.49 million -0.5%
1985 3.51 million +0.5%
1986 3.54 million +0.8%
1987 3.59 million +1.5%
1988 3.67 million +2.4%
1989 3.76 million +2.4%
1990 3.85 million +2.3%
1991 3.93 million +2.1%
1992 4.00 million +1.8%
1993 4.08 million +2.0%
1994 4.17 million +2.2%
1995 4.27 million +2.4%
1996 4.36 million +2.3%
1997 4.45 million +2.0%
1998 4.53 million +1.7%
1999 4.60 million +1.7%
2000 4.68 million +1.7%
2001 4.77 million +1.8%
2002 4.85 million +1.7%
2003 4.92 million +1.5%
2004 4.98 million +1.3%
2005 5.05 million +1.2%
2006 5.09 million +0.9%
2007 5.12 million +0.5%
2008 5.13 million +0.3%
2009 5.15 million +0.3%
2010 5.17 million +0.4%
2011 5.24 million +1.3%
2012 5.36 million +2.4%
2013 5.52 million +2.9%
2014 5.69 million +3.1%
2015 5.88 million +3.3%
2016 6.08 million +3.5%
2017 6.29 million +3.4%
2018 6.50 million +3.3%
2019 6.71 million +3.2%
2020 6.89 million +2.8%
2021 7.04 million +2.2%
2022 7.29 million +3.5%
2023 7.58 million +3.9%

Poland compared with similar countries

  • Poland's 7.58 million is above the median for high income countries, which is 285,676, 26.5× the median. (85 countries reporting)
  • Poland's 7.58 million is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 941,948, 8.0× the median. (56 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 1.46 million 1.30 million 1.63 million 10
1960s 2.12 million 1.70 million 2.58 million 10
1970s 3.16 million 2.68 million 3.58 million 10
1980s 3.58 million 3.49 million 3.76 million 10
1990s 4.22 million 3.85 million 4.60 million 10
2000s 4.97 million 4.68 million 5.15 million 10
2010s 5.84 million 5.17 million 6.71 million 10
2020s 7.20 million 6.89 million 7.58 million 4

Countries ranked near Poland

  1. 18 Turkey 8.73 million compare
  2. 19 Vietnam 8.64 million compare
  3. 20 Canada 7.59 million compare
  4. 22 Iran 7.17 million compare
  5. 23 Ukraine 6.99 million compare
  6. 24 Nigeria 6.90 million compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Poland

All data for Poland →

Frequently asked questions

What is population by age group in Poland?
Population by age group in Poland was 7.58 million in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest population by age group recorded in Poland?
The highest recorded value was 7.58 million in 2023.
What is the lowest population by age group recorded in Poland?
The lowest recorded value was 1.30 million in 1950.
How does Poland rank for population by age group?
Poland ranks 21st out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is population by age group rising or falling in Poland?
Over the last ten years it is up 37.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Poland data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Population by age group. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population by age group in Poland. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-by-age-group/poland/

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About this data

Indicator
Population by age group
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed