Population by broad age groups - Regions by country
<p style="text-align: justify;">This dataset provides population indicators by broad age groups (0-14,15-64, 65 and older), in large regions (TL2) and small regions (TL3).</p> <p><strong>Data definition and source</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Population data refer to the usual resident...
What the numbers show
Population by broad age groups - Regions is currently reported for 51 countries. The highest value is 1.35 billion Persons in India; the lowest is 389,444 Persons in Iceland.
The median across all reporting countries is 10.75 million Persons, and the mean is 67.67 million Persons.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 3,473.
Over the past decade 38 countries rose and 13 fell. The largest increase was in Malta (up 30.9%), and the largest decrease in Albania (down 18.1%).
Population by broad age groups - Regions: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | India | 1.35 billion Persons | 2022 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 2 | United States | 341.79 million Persons | 2025 | up 6.6% | rising |
| 3 | Indonesia | 284.83 million Persons | 2025 | up 11.4% | rising |
| 4 | Brazil | 213.42 million Persons | 2025 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 5 | Russia | 146.65 million Persons | 2020 | up 1.2% | flat |
| 6 | Mexico | 132.83 million Persons | 2025 | up 9.1% | rising |
| 7 | Japan | 123.80 million Persons | 2024 | down 2.7% | flat |
| 8 | Germany | 83.58 million Persons | 2025 | up 2.9% | flat |
| 9 | United Kingdom | 69.28 million Persons | 2024 | up 7.2% | rising |
| 10 | France | 68.88 million Persons | 2025 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 11 | South Africa | 60.60 million Persons | 2022 | up 14.5% | rising |
| 12 | Italy | 58.94 million Persons | 2025 | down 2.2% | rising |
| 13 | Colombia | 53.00 million Persons | 2025 | up 15.2% | rising |
| 14 | Spain | 49.13 million Persons | 2025 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 15 | Argentina | 46.65 million Persons | 2023 | up 10.5% | rising |
| 16 | Canada | 41.29 million Persons | 2024 | up 16.5% | rising |
| 17 | Poland | 36.50 million Persons | 2025 | down 4.0% | flat |
| 18 | Peru | 34.35 million Persons | 2025 | up 14.6% | rising |
| 19 | Australia | 27.19 million Persons | 2024 | up 15.8% | rising |
| 20 | Chile | 20.09 million Persons | 2024 | up 12.9% | rising |
| 21 | Romania | 19.04 million Persons | 2025 | down 4.2% | falling |
| 22 | Netherlands | 18.04 million Persons | 2025 | up 6.8% | rising |
| 23 | Belgium | 11.88 million Persons | 2025 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 24 | Tunisia | 11.55 million Persons | 2018 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 25 | Czechia | 10.91 million Persons | 2025 | up 3.5% | flat |
| 26 | Portugal | 10.75 million Persons | 2025 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 27 | Sweden | 10.59 million Persons | 2025 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 28 | Greece | 10.37 million Persons | 2025 | down 4.1% | flat |
| 29 | Israel | 9.71 million Persons | 2024 | up 18.2% | rising |
| 30 | Hungary | 9.54 million Persons | 2025 | down 2.8% | falling |
| 31 | Austria | 9.20 million Persons | 2025 | up 7.1% | rising |
| 32 | Switzerland | 9.05 million Persons | 2025 | up 9.9% | rising |
| 33 | Serbia | 6.57 million Persons | 2025 | down 7.7% | falling |
| 34 | Bulgaria | 6.44 million Persons | 2025 | down 8.4% | falling |
| 35 | Denmark | 5.99 million Persons | 2025 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 36 | Finland | 5.64 million Persons | 2025 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 37 | Norway | 5.59 million Persons | 2025 | up 8.3% | rising |
| 38 | Ireland | 5.44 million Persons | 2025 | up 16.3% | rising |
| 39 | Costa Rica | 5.36 million Persons | 2025 | up 10.8% | rising |
| 40 | New Zealand | 5.29 million Persons | 2024 | up 17.2% | rising |
| 41 | Croatia | 3.87 million Persons | 2025 | down 7.3% | falling |
| 42 | Lithuania | 2.89 million Persons | 2025 | down 1.2% | falling |
| 43 | Albania | 2.36 million Persons | 2025 | down 18.1% | falling |
| 44 | Slovenia | 2.13 million Persons | 2025 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 45 | Latvia | 1.86 million Persons | 2025 | down 6.3% | falling |
| 46 | North Macedonia | 1.82 million Persons | 2025 | down 11.9% | flat |
| 47 | Estonia | 1.37 million Persons | 2025 | up 4.3% | falling |
| 48 | Cyprus | 982,966 Persons | 2025 | up 14.2% | rising |
| 49 | Luxembourg | 681,973 Persons | 2025 | up 21.1% | rising |
| 50 | Malta | 574,250 Persons | 2025 | up 30.9% | rising |
| 51 | Iceland | 389,444 Persons | 2025 | up 18.3% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- China (People's Republic of) 1.41 billion Persons
- Korea 51.22 million Persons
- Slovak Republic 5.42 million Persons
About this data
<p style="text-align: justify;">This dataset provides population indicators by broad age groups (0-14,15-64, 65 and older), in large regions (TL2) and small regions (TL3).</p> <p><strong>Data definition and source</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Population data refer to the usual resident population on January 1st for EU countries, Iceland, Israel, Norway, Switzerland and Türkiye. Mid-year population estimates for Australia, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Korea, Mexico, New Zeland, United Kingdom and the United States. October 1st for Japan. Data is collected from Eurostat (reg_dem) for EU countries and via delegates of the OECD Working Party on Territorial Indicators (WPTI), as well as from national statistical offices' websites.</p> <p><strong>Definition of regions</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Regions are subnational units below national boundaries. OECD countries have two regional levels: large regions (territorial level 2 or TL2) and small regions (territorial level 3 or TL3). For more information, see the OECD Territorial grid <a href="https://webfs-cfe.oecd.org/files/.Stat/region/OECD_territorial-grid_TL2024.pdf">(pdf)</a> and the OECD Territorial Correspondence Table <a href="https://webfs-cfe.oecd.org/files/.Stat/region/OECD%20Territorial%20correspondence%20-%20TL2024c.xlsx">(xlsx)</a>. </p> <p><strong>Use of data on small regions</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">When demographic data are analysed along with economic data using the TL3 level, it is advisable to aggregate data at the metropolitan region level when several TL3 regions are associated to the same metropolitan region. Metropolitan regions combine TL3 regions when 50% or more of the regional population live in a functionnal urban areas above 250 000 inhabitants. This approach corrects the distortions created by commuting, see the list of OECD metropolitan regions <a href="https://webfs-cfe.oecd.org/files/.Stat/region/OECD%20Territorial%20correspondence%20-%20TL2024c.xlsx">(xlsx)</a> and the EU methodology <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/metropolitan-regions/background">(link)</a>.</p> <p><strong>Territorial typologies</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Small TL3 regions are categorized based on shared characteristics into regional typologies. See the demographic indicators aggregated by territorial typology at country level on the access to City typology <a href="https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_REG_DEMO%40DF_REGION_TYPE_METRO&df[ag]=OECD.CFE.EDS&df[vs]=1.0">(link)</a> and by urban-rural typology <a href="https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_REG_DEMO%40DF_REGION_TYPE_RURB&df[ag]=OECD.CFE.EDS&df[vs]=1.0">(link)</a>. </p><p><strong>Cite this dataset</strong></p> <p>OECD Regions, Cities and Local Areas database <a href="http://oe.cd/geostats">http://oe.cd/geostats</a>.</p> <p><strong>Further information</strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://regions-cities-atlas.oecd.org/">OECD Regions and Cities Statistical Atlas</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-regions-and-cities-at-a-glance-2024_f42db3bf-en.html">OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance</a></li> </ul> <p>For questions and/or comments, please email <a href="mailto:RegionStat@oecd.org">RegionStat@oecd.org</a>.</p>