Population by age group in Czechia
Czechia: Population by age group was 547,421 people in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
547,421 people
Change on year
down 2.1%
World rank
106th
of 236 countries
All-time high
916,889 people
in 1978
All-time low
446,152 people
in 2001
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Population by age group in Czechia, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
The most recent figure for population by age group in Czechia is 547,421 people, measured in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.1% on the previous year and down 4.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population by age group in Czechia peaked at 916,889 people in 1978 and was at its lowest, 446,152 people, in 2001.
Czechia ranks 106th of 236 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Population by age group in Czechia, year by year
| Year | people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 885,778 people | — |
| 1951 | 892,229 people | +0.7% |
| 1952 | 880,834 people | -1.3% |
| 1953 | 866,908 people | -1.6% |
| 1954 | 856,368 people | -1.2% |
| 1955 | 845,347 people | -1.3% |
| 1956 | 830,407 people | -1.8% |
| 1957 | 812,041 people | -2.2% |
| 1958 | 788,275 people | -2.9% |
| 1959 | 755,872 people | -4.1% |
| 1960 | 720,781 people | -4.6% |
| 1961 | 689,014 people | -4.4% |
| 1962 | 662,650 people | -3.8% |
| 1963 | 655,207 people | -1.1% |
| 1964 | 670,537 people | +2.3% |
| 1965 | 690,494 people | +3.0% |
| 1966 | 703,712 people | +1.9% |
| 1967 | 710,226 people | +0.9% |
| 1968 | 706,346 people | -0.5% |
| 1969 | 695,141 people | -1.6% |
| 1970 | 689,332 people | -0.8% |
| 1971 | 696,483 people | +1.0% |
| 1972 | 716,869 people | +2.9% |
| 1973 | 751,687 people | +4.9% |
| 1974 | 798,981 people | +6.3% |
| 1975 | 846,333 people | +5.9% |
| 1976 | 884,171 people | +4.5% |
| 1977 | 909,103 people | +2.8% |
| 1978 | 916,889 people | +0.9% |
| 1979 | 905,155 people | -1.3% |
| 1980 | 877,103 people | -3.1% |
| 1981 | 838,320 people | -4.4% |
| 1982 | 797,074 people | -4.9% |
| 1983 | 757,323 people | -5.0% |
| 1984 | 720,711 people | -4.8% |
| 1985 | 694,758 people | -3.6% |
| 1986 | 679,906 people | -2.1% |
| 1987 | 669,173 people | -1.6% |
| 1988 | 661,426 people | -1.2% |
| 1989 | 654,413 people | -1.1% |
| 1990 | 647,068 people | -1.1% |
| 1991 | 642,418 people | -0.7% |
| 1992 | 636,552 people | -0.9% |
| 1993 | 627,794 people | -1.4% |
| 1994 | 612,832 people | -2.4% |
| 1995 | 585,657 people | -4.4% |
| 1996 | 550,304 people | -6.0% |
| 1997 | 516,200 people | -6.2% |
| 1998 | 485,976 people | -5.9% |
| 1999 | 462,429 people | -4.8% |
| 2000 | 449,886 people | -2.7% |
| 2001 | 446,152 people | -0.8% |
| 2002 | 448,077 people | +0.4% |
| 2003 | 452,211 people | +0.9% |
| 2004 | 458,970 people | +1.5% |
| 2005 | 470,065 people | +2.4% |
| 2006 | 484,432 people | +3.1% |
| 2007 | 503,798 people | +4.0% |
| 2008 | 529,449 people | +5.1% |
| 2009 | 555,887 people | +5.0% |
| 2010 | 579,071 people | +4.2% |
| 2011 | 590,307 people | +1.9% |
| 2012 | 585,396 people | -0.8% |
| 2013 | 571,988 people | -2.3% |
| 2014 | 558,622 people | -2.3% |
| 2015 | 549,498 people | -1.6% |
| 2016 | 547,521 people | -0.4% |
| 2017 | 552,282 people | +0.9% |
| 2018 | 558,584 people | +1.1% |
| 2019 | 562,835 people | +0.8% |
| 2020 | 562,592 people | -0.0% |
| 2021 | 559,817 people | -0.5% |
| 2022 | 559,094 people | -0.1% |
| 2023 | 547,421 people | -2.1% |
Czechia compared with similar countries
- Czechia's 547,421 people is above the median for high income countries, which is 127,928 people, 4.3× the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Czechia's 547,421 people is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 308,498 people, 1.8× the median. (56 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 841,406 people | 755,872 people | 892,229 people | 10 |
| 1960s | 690,411 people | 655,207 people | 720,781 people | 10 |
| 1970s | 811,500 people | 689,332 people | 916,889 people | 10 |
| 1980s | 735,021 people | 654,413 people | 877,103 people | 10 |
| 1990s | 576,723 people | 462,429 people | 647,068 people | 10 |
| 2000s | 479,893 people | 446,152 people | 555,887 people | 10 |
| 2010s | 565,610 people | 547,521 people | 590,307 people | 10 |
| 2020s | 557,231 people | 547,421 people | 562,592 people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Czechia
More population data for Czechia
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.2622 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -3.12 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.2622 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate 0.1775 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 10,577 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population -0.0179 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate 0.0094 % change on previous year (2100)
- World population growth -0.3% (2100)
- Population density 106.6 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 351,331 people (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population by age group in Czechia?
- Population by age group in Czechia was 547,421 people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest population by age group recorded in Czechia?
- The highest recorded value was 916,889 people in 1978.
- What is the lowest population by age group recorded in Czechia?
- The lowest recorded value was 446,152 people in 2001.
- How does Czechia rank for population by age group?
- Czechia ranks 106th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is population by age group rising or falling in Czechia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 4.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Czechia data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Population by age group. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown. This only includes people aged 0-4.