Population by five year age group in Cuba

Cuba: Population by five year age group was 504,058 in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
504,058
Change on year
down 3.5%
World rank
107th
of 236 countries
All-time high
1.27 million
in 1968
All-time low
504,058
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Population by five year age group in Cuba, 1950–2023

0500.0k1.0M1.5M195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for population by five year age group in Cuba is 504,058, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.

The figure is down 3.5% on the previous year and down 20.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population by five year age group in Cuba peaked at 1.27 million in 1968 and was at its lowest, 504,058, in 2023.

That places Cuba 107th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Population by five year age group in Cuba, year by year

Annual values for Population by five year age group in Cuba, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 794,804 —
1951 812,720 +2.3%
1952 830,948 +2.2%
1953 850,421 +2.3%
1954 868,322 +2.1%
1955 883,896 +1.8%
1956 900,832 +1.9%
1957 920,189 +2.1%
1958 940,658 +2.2%
1959 964,216 +2.5%
1960 993,509 +3.0%
1961 1.03 million +3.6%
1962 1.07 million +4.1%
1963 1.12 million +4.6%
1964 1.17 million +4.4%
1965 1.21 million +3.6%
1966 1.24 million +2.6%
1967 1.26 million +1.5%
1968 1.27 million +0.5%
1969 1.27 million -0.1%
1970 1.26 million -0.3%
1971 1.25 million -0.8%
1972 1.24 million -1.4%
1973 1.21 million -2.3%
1974 1.17 million -3.2%
1975 1.12 million -4.1%
1976 1.06 million -5.2%
1977 997,661 -6.2%
1978 928,740 -6.9%
1979 860,508 -7.3%
1980 797,856 -7.3%
1981 746,917 -6.4%
1982 721,306 -3.4%
1983 722,510 +0.2%
1984 738,191 +2.2%
1985 763,532 +3.4%
1986 797,087 +4.4%
1987 826,634 +3.7%
1988 849,066 +2.7%
1989 871,643 +2.7%
1990 891,112 +2.2%
1991 898,685 +0.8%
1992 889,155 -1.1%
1993 863,566 -2.9%
1994 827,748 -4.1%
1995 790,141 -4.5%
1996 758,590 -4.0%
1997 738,040 -2.7%
1998 727,079 -1.5%
1999 723,094 -0.5%
2000 722,980 -0.0%
2001 723,613 +0.1%
2002 720,987 -0.4%
2003 712,911 -1.1%
2004 700,459 -1.7%
2005 684,707 -2.2%
2006 665,894 -2.7%
2007 645,458 -3.1%
2008 626,579 -2.9%
2009 613,766 -2.0%
2010 610,197 -0.6%
2011 616,526 +1.0%
2012 626,194 +1.6%
2013 631,507 +0.8%
2014 630,094 -0.2%
2015 624,438 -0.9%
2016 613,599 -1.7%
2017 599,450 -2.3%
2018 587,419 -2.0%
2019 574,680 -2.2%
2020 558,146 -2.9%
2021 539,905 -3.3%
2022 522,167 -3.3%
2023 504,058 -3.5%

Cuba compared with similar countries

  • Cuba's 504,058 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 447,677, 1.1× the median. (58 countries reporting)
  • Cuba's 504,058 is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 131,653, 3.8× the median. (42 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 876,701 794,804 964,216 10
1960s 1.16 million 993,509 1.27 million 10
1970s 1.11 million 860,508 1.26 million 10
1980s 783,474 721,306 871,643 10
1990s 810,721 723,094 898,685 10
2000s 681,735 613,766 723,613 10
2010s 611,410 574,680 631,507 10
2020s 531,069 504,058 558,146 4

Countries ranked near Cuba

  1. 104 United Arab Emirates 573,174 compare
  2. 105 Sweden 566,382 compare
  3. 106 Czechia 547,421 compare
  4. 108 El Salvador 495,946 compare
  5. 109 Hungary 462,049 compare
  6. 110 Eritrea 461,114 compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Cuba

All data for Cuba →

Frequently asked questions

What is population by five year age group in Cuba?
Population by five year age group in Cuba was 504,058 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest population by five year age group recorded in Cuba?
The highest recorded value was 1.27 million in 1968.
What is the lowest population by five year age group recorded in Cuba?
The lowest recorded value was 504,058 in 2023.
How does Cuba rank for population by five year age group?
Cuba ranks 107th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is population by five year age group rising or falling in Cuba?
Over the last ten years it is down 20.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Cuba data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Population by five year age group. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population by five year age group in Cuba. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-by-five-year-age-group/cuba/

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About this data

Indicator
Population by five year age group
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed