Population by age group in Eritrea

Eritrea: Population by age group was 461,114 people in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
461,114 people
Change on year
up 1.3%
World rank
110th
of 236 countries
All-time high
464,494 people
in 2013
All-time low
140,505 people
in 1952
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Population by age group in Eritrea, 1950–2023

100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k500.0k195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

The most recent figure for population by age group in Eritrea is 461,114 people, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.3% on the previous year and down 0.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population by age group in Eritrea peaked at 464,494 people in 2013 and was at its lowest, 140,505 people, in 1952.

Eritrea ranks 110th of 236 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.

Population by age group in Eritrea, year by year

Annual values for Population by age group in Eritrea, 1950 to 2023.
Year people Change
1950 143,487 people
1951 141,599 people -1.3%
1952 140,505 people -0.8%
1953 140,801 people +0.2%
1954 142,052 people +0.9%
1955 144,837 people +2.0%
1956 149,296 people +3.1%
1957 152,354 people +2.0%
1958 154,186 people +1.2%
1959 158,258 people +2.6%
1960 164,491 people +3.9%
1961 171,267 people +4.1%
1962 178,617 people +4.3%
1963 185,750 people +4.0%
1964 192,019 people +3.4%
1965 197,929 people +3.1%
1966 203,171 people +2.6%
1967 208,370 people +2.6%
1968 214,266 people +2.8%
1969 220,167 people +2.8%
1970 226,265 people +2.8%
1971 232,529 people +2.8%
1972 238,137 people +2.4%
1973 243,219 people +2.1%
1974 247,841 people +1.9%
1975 252,094 people +1.7%
1976 258,065 people +2.4%
1977 265,831 people +3.0%
1978 274,001 people +3.1%
1979 282,337 people +3.0%
1980 290,461 people +2.9%
1981 298,205 people +2.7%
1982 306,130 people +2.7%
1983 311,042 people +1.6%
1984 312,994 people +0.6%
1985 315,842 people +0.9%
1986 319,802 people +1.3%
1987 328,469 people +2.7%
1988 341,999 people +4.1%
1989 355,579 people +4.0%
1990 367,666 people +3.4%
1991 348,104 people -5.3%
1992 325,408 people -6.5%
1993 331,529 people +1.9%
1994 338,718 people +2.2%
1995 350,061 people +3.3%
1996 364,971 people +4.3%
1997 377,575 people +3.5%
1998 387,613 people +2.7%
1999 394,019 people +1.7%
2000 397,654 people +0.9%
2001 398,880 people +0.3%
2002 399,574 people +0.2%
2003 405,518 people +1.5%
2004 415,806 people +2.5%
2005 426,696 people +2.6%
2006 436,844 people +2.4%
2007 444,880 people +1.8%
2008 451,954 people +1.6%
2009 457,316 people +1.2%
2010 460,182 people +0.6%
2011 462,203 people +0.4%
2012 463,452 people +0.3%
2013 464,494 people +0.2%
2014 463,114 people -0.3%
2015 459,387 people -0.8%
2016 455,027 people -0.9%
2017 450,700 people -1.0%
2018 447,901 people -0.6%
2019 446,515 people -0.3%
2020 447,142 people +0.1%
2021 450,330 people +0.7%
2022 455,141 people +1.1%
2023 461,114 people +1.3%

Eritrea compared with similar countries

  • Eritrea's 461,114 people is below the median for low income countries, which is 3.35 million people, 14% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Eritrea's 461,114 people is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 2.19 million people, 21% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 146,738 people 140,505 people 158,258 people 10
1960s 193,605 people 164,491 people 220,167 people 10
1970s 252,032 people 226,265 people 282,337 people 10
1980s 318,052 people 290,461 people 355,579 people 10
1990s 358,566 people 325,408 people 394,019 people 10
2000s 423,512 people 397,654 people 457,316 people 10
2010s 457,298 people 446,515 people 464,494 people 10
2020s 453,432 people 447,142 people 461,114 people 4

Countries ranked near Eritrea

  1. 107 Cuba 504,058 people compare
  2. 108 El Salvador 495,946 people compare
  3. 109 Hungary 462,049 people compare
  4. 111 Lebanon 451,904 people compare
  5. 112 Switzerland 434,031 people compare
  6. 113 Oman 427,937 people compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Eritrea

All data for Eritrea →

Frequently asked questions

What is population by age group in Eritrea?
Population by age group in Eritrea was 461,114 people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest population by age group recorded in Eritrea?
The highest recorded value was 464,494 people in 2013.
What is the lowest population by age group recorded in Eritrea?
The lowest recorded value was 140,505 people in 1952.
How does Eritrea rank for population by age group?
Eritrea ranks 110th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is population by age group rising or falling in Eritrea?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Eritrea data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Population by age group. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population by age group in Eritrea. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-by-five-year-age-group/eritrea/

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About this data

Indicator
Population by age group
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown. This only includes people aged 0-4.