Population by five year age group in India

India: Population by five year age group was 114.67 million in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
114.67 million
Change on year
down 1.0%
World rank
1st
of 236 countries
All-time high
134.60 million
in 2004
All-time low
52.01 million
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Population by five year age group in India, 1950–2023

050.0M100.0M150.0M195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2023, population by five year age group in India stood at 114.67 million.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.0% on the previous year and down 10.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population by five year age group in India peaked at 134.60 million in 2004 and was at its lowest, 52.01 million, in 1950.

That places India 1st out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.

Population by five year age group in India, year by year

Annual values for Population by five year age group in India, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 52.01 million —
1951 54.39 million +4.6%
1952 56.93 million +4.7%
1953 59.64 million +4.8%
1954 62.03 million +4.0%
1955 63.96 million +3.1%
1956 65.80 million +2.9%
1957 67.54 million +2.6%
1958 69.14 million +2.4%
1959 70.61 million +2.1%
1960 72.05 million +2.0%
1961 73.54 million +2.1%
1962 75.05 million +2.1%
1963 76.62 million +2.1%
1964 78.29 million +2.2%
1965 79.79 million +1.9%
1966 81.05 million +1.6%
1967 82.25 million +1.5%
1968 83.57 million +1.6%
1969 84.97 million +1.7%
1970 86.44 million +1.7%
1971 88.06 million +1.9%
1972 89.74 million +1.9%
1973 91.46 million +1.9%
1974 93.30 million +2.0%
1975 95.17 million +2.0%
1976 97.03 million +1.9%
1977 98.84 million +1.9%
1978 100.51 million +1.7%
1979 102.22 million +1.7%
1980 104.22 million +2.0%
1981 106.39 million +2.1%
1982 108.61 million +2.1%
1983 110.99 million +2.2%
1984 113.42 million +2.2%
1985 115.69 million +2.0%
1986 117.84 million +1.9%
1987 119.86 million +1.7%
1988 121.61 million +1.5%
1989 123.11 million +1.2%
1990 124.34 million +1.0%
1991 125.31 million +0.8%
1992 126.14 million +0.7%
1993 126.91 million +0.6%
1994 127.60 million +0.5%
1995 128.32 million +0.6%
1996 129.04 million +0.6%
1997 129.72 million +0.5%
1998 130.40 million +0.5%
1999 131.08 million +0.5%
2000 131.84 million +0.6%
2001 132.80 million +0.7%
2002 133.71 million +0.7%
2003 134.31 million +0.4%
2004 134.60 million +0.2%
2005 134.35 million -0.2%
2006 133.44 million -0.7%
2007 132.16 million -1.0%
2008 130.90 million -1.0%
2009 129.88 million -0.8%
2010 129.10 million -0.6%
2011 128.48 million -0.5%
2012 127.97 million -0.4%
2013 127.34 million -0.5%
2014 126.06 million -1.0%
2015 124.47 million -1.3%
2016 123.22 million -1.0%
2017 121.86 million -1.1%
2018 120.51 million -1.1%
2019 119.62 million -0.7%
2020 118.58 million -0.9%
2021 117.08 million -1.3%
2022 115.77 million -1.1%
2023 114.67 million -1.0%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 114.67 million is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 1.25 million, 91.7× the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • India's 114.67 million is above the median for South Asia, which is 2.21 million, 51.8× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 62.21 million 52.01 million 70.61 million 10
1960s 78.72 million 72.05 million 84.97 million 10
1970s 94.28 million 86.44 million 102.22 million 10
1980s 114.17 million 104.22 million 123.11 million 10
1990s 127.89 million 124.34 million 131.08 million 10
2000s 132.80 million 129.88 million 134.60 million 10
2010s 124.86 million 119.62 million 129.10 million 10
2020s 116.53 million 114.67 million 118.58 million 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 2 China 58.04 million compare
  2. 3 Nigeria 33.53 million compare
  3. 4 Pakistan 31.79 million compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is population by five year age group in India?
Population by five year age group in India was 114.67 million in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest population by five year age group recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 134.60 million in 2004.
What is the lowest population by five year age group recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 52.01 million in 1950.
How does India rank for population by five year age group?
India ranks 1st out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is population by five year age group rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 10.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Population by five year age group. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population by five year age group in India. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-by-five-year-age-group/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Population by five year age group
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed