Population by five year age group in Madagascar

Madagascar: Population by five year age group was 4.59 million in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
4.59 million
Change on year
up 1.7%
World rank
31st
of 236 countries
All-time high
4.59 million
in 2023
All-time low
652,439
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Population by five year age group in Madagascar, 1950–2023

1.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M5.0M195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Madagascar recorded 4.59 million for population by five year age group in 2023. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.7% on the previous year and up 19.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population by five year age group in Madagascar peaked at 4.59 million in 2023 and was at its lowest, 652,439, in 1950.

Madagascar ranks 31st of 236 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Population by five year age group in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Population by five year age group in Madagascar, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 652,439 —
1951 705,745 +8.2%
1952 758,253 +7.4%
1953 808,286 +6.6%
1954 844,494 +4.5%
1955 867,303 +2.7%
1956 888,804 +2.5%
1957 910,805 +2.5%
1958 933,162 +2.5%
1959 955,722 +2.4%
1960 978,270 +2.4%
1961 1.00 million +2.2%
1962 1.02 million +2.1%
1963 1.04 million +1.9%
1964 1.06 million +1.9%
1965 1.08 million +1.9%
1966 1.10 million +2.2%
1967 1.13 million +2.5%
1968 1.16 million +2.9%
1969 1.20 million +3.2%
1970 1.24 million +3.5%
1971 1.29 million +3.7%
1972 1.34 million +3.8%
1973 1.39 million +3.7%
1974 1.44 million +3.6%
1975 1.49 million +3.4%
1976 1.54 million +3.3%
1977 1.59 million +3.1%
1978 1.63 million +3.0%
1979 1.68 million +3.0%
1980 1.73 million +2.8%
1981 1.77 million +2.5%
1982 1.81 million +2.3%
1983 1.85 million +2.1%
1984 1.89 million +2.0%
1985 1.93 million +2.0%
1986 1.97 million +2.0%
1987 2.01 million +2.0%
1988 2.05 million +2.3%
1989 2.10 million +2.5%
1990 2.16 million +2.8%
1991 2.23 million +3.2%
1992 2.31 million +3.5%
1993 2.39 million +3.5%
1994 2.48 million +3.6%
1995 2.57 million +3.7%
1996 2.67 million +3.8%
1997 2.77 million +3.8%
1998 2.87 million +3.7%
1999 2.97 million +3.4%
2000 3.05 million +2.8%
2001 3.12 million +2.2%
2002 3.17 million +1.7%
2003 3.21 million +1.4%
2004 3.26 million +1.3%
2005 3.30 million +1.4%
2006 3.36 million +1.6%
2007 3.42 million +1.9%
2008 3.49 million +2.1%
2009 3.57 million +2.3%
2010 3.65 million +2.3%
2011 3.73 million +2.0%
2012 3.79 million +1.7%
2013 3.84 million +1.4%
2014 3.89 million +1.2%
2015 3.93 million +1.1%
2016 3.99 million +1.3%
2017 4.05 million +1.7%
2018 4.13 million +2.0%
2019 4.22 million +2.2%
2020 4.32 million +2.3%
2021 4.42 million +2.3%
2022 4.51 million +2.0%
2023 4.59 million +1.7%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

  • Madagascar's 4.59 million is above the median for low income countries, which is 3.35 million, 1.4× the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Madagascar's 4.59 million is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 2.19 million, 2.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 832,501 652,439 955,722 10
1960s 1.08 million 978,270 1.20 million 10
1970s 1.46 million 1.24 million 1.68 million 10
1980s 1.91 million 1.73 million 2.10 million 10
1990s 2.54 million 2.16 million 2.97 million 10
2000s 3.29 million 3.05 million 3.57 million 10
2010s 3.92 million 3.65 million 4.22 million 10
2020s 4.46 million 4.32 million 4.59 million 4

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 28 Algeria 4.75 million compare
  2. 29 Niger 4.67 million compare
  3. 30 Cote d'Ivoire 4.59 million compare
  4. 32 Myanmar 4.43 million compare
  5. 33 Cameroon 4.39 million compare
  6. 34 Uzbekistan 4.31 million compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is population by five year age group in Madagascar?
Population by five year age group in Madagascar was 4.59 million in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest population by five year age group recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 4.59 million in 2023.
What is the lowest population by five year age group recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 652,439 in 1950.
How does Madagascar rank for population by five year age group?
Madagascar ranks 31st out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is population by five year age group rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 19.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Population by five year age group. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population by five year age group in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-by-five-year-age-group/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Population by five year age group
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed