Population by income level in Gabon
Gabon: Population by income level was 2.59 million in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
2.59 million
Change on year
up 2.1%
World rank
142nd
of 215 countries
All-time high
2.59 million
in 2025
All-time low
512,316
in 1960
Years of data
66
1960–2025
Population by income level in Gabon, 1960–2025
Source: United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Gabon recorded 2.59 million for population by income level in 2025. That is the highest value across all 66 years on record.
The figure is up 2.1% on the previous year and up 27.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population by income level in Gabon peaked at 2.59 million in 2025 and was at its lowest, 512,316, in 1960.
Gabon ranks 142nd of 215 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Population by income level in Gabon, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 512,316 | — |
| 1961 | 518,266 | +1.2% |
| 1962 | 524,649 | +1.2% |
| 1963 | 531,452 | +1.3% |
| 1964 | 538,657 | +1.4% |
| 1965 | 546,308 | +1.4% |
| 1966 | 554,463 | +1.5% |
| 1967 | 563,108 | +1.6% |
| 1968 | 572,257 | +1.6% |
| 1969 | 583,276 | +1.9% |
| 1970 | 595,846 | +2.2% |
| 1971 | 608,348 | +2.1% |
| 1972 | 620,960 | +2.1% |
| 1973 | 633,995 | +2.1% |
| 1974 | 647,691 | +2.2% |
| 1975 | 662,197 | +2.2% |
| 1976 | 677,628 | +2.3% |
| 1977 | 693,984 | +2.4% |
| 1978 | 711,245 | +2.5% |
| 1979 | 729,375 | +2.5% |
| 1980 | 748,389 | +2.6% |
| 1981 | 768,385 | +2.7% |
| 1982 | 789,286 | +2.7% |
| 1983 | 811,005 | +2.8% |
| 1984 | 833,501 | +2.8% |
| 1985 | 856,726 | +2.8% |
| 1986 | 880,705 | +2.8% |
| 1987 | 905,479 | +2.8% |
| 1988 | 931,020 | +2.8% |
| 1989 | 957,138 | +2.8% |
| 1990 | 983,734 | +2.8% |
| 1991 | 1.01 million | +2.8% |
| 1992 | 1.04 million | +2.7% |
| 1993 | 1.07 million | +2.7% |
| 1994 | 1.09 million | +2.7% |
| 1995 | 1.12 million | +2.6% |
| 1996 | 1.15 million | +2.6% |
| 1997 | 1.18 million | +2.6% |
| 1998 | 1.21 million | +2.6% |
| 1999 | 1.24 million | +2.6% |
| 2000 | 1.28 million | +2.6% |
| 2001 | 1.31 million | +2.7% |
| 2002 | 1.35 million | +2.7% |
| 2003 | 1.38 million | +2.8% |
| 2004 | 1.42 million | +2.8% |
| 2005 | 1.46 million | +2.9% |
| 2006 | 1.51 million | +3.1% |
| 2007 | 1.56 million | +3.2% |
| 2008 | 1.61 million | +3.3% |
| 2009 | 1.66 million | +3.4% |
| 2010 | 1.72 million | +3.5% |
| 2011 | 1.78 million | +3.6% |
| 2012 | 1.85 million | +3.6% |
| 2013 | 1.91 million | +3.6% |
| 2014 | 1.98 million | +3.4% |
| 2015 | 2.04 million | +3.2% |
| 2016 | 2.10 million | +2.9% |
| 2017 | 2.16 million | +2.7% |
| 2018 | 2.21 million | +2.6% |
| 2019 | 2.27 million | +2.5% |
| 2020 | 2.32 million | +2.4% |
| 2021 | 2.38 million | +2.3% |
| 2022 | 2.43 million | +2.3% |
| 2023 | 2.48 million | +2.2% |
| 2024 | 2.54 million | +2.2% |
| 2025 | 2.59 million | +2.1% |
Gabon compared with similar countries
- Gabon's 2.59 million is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 6.78 million, 38% of the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Gabon's 2.59 million is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 14.96 million, 17% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 544,475 | 512,316 | 583,276 | 10 |
| 1970s | 658,127 | 595,846 | 729,375 | 10 |
| 1980s | 848,163 | 748,389 | 957,138 | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.11 million | 983,734 | 1.24 million | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.45 million | 1.28 million | 1.66 million | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.00 million | 1.72 million | 2.27 million | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.46 million | 2.32 million | 2.59 million | 6 |
Countries ranked near Gabon
More population data for Gabon
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate 0.6319 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate 1.35 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate 0.6319 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate 0.2453 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 3,757 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population 1.78 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate 0.0336 % change on previous year (2100)
- World population growth 0.6% (2100)
- Population density 26.79 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 467,914 people (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population by income level in Gabon?
- Population by income level in Gabon was 2.59 million in 2025, according to United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest population by income level recorded in Gabon?
- The highest recorded value was 2.59 million in 2025.
- What is the lowest population by income level recorded in Gabon?
- The lowest recorded value was 512,316 in 1960.
- How does Gabon rank for population by income level?
- Gabon ranks 142nd out of 215 countries with data for 2025.
- Is population by income level rising or falling in Gabon?
- Over the last ten years it is up 27.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Gabon data come from?
- The figures come from United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Population by income level. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Total population, differentiated by World Bank income level.