Population by income level in Mongolia
Mongolia: Population by income level was 3.57 million in 2025. ▲ Rising
Latest (2025)
3.57 million
Change on year
up 1.3%
World rank
132nd
of 215 countries
All-time high
3.57 million
in 2025
All-time low
977,595
in 1960
Years of data
66
1960–2025
Population by income level in Mongolia, 1960–2025
Source: United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for population by income level in Mongolia is 3.57 million, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 66 years on record.
The figure is up 1.3% on the previous year and up 17.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population by income level in Mongolia peaked at 3.57 million in 2025 and was at its lowest, 977,595, in 1960.
Mongolia ranks 132nd of 215 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 66 years of available data.
Population by income level in Mongolia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 977,595 | — |
| 1961 | 1.01 million | +3.2% |
| 1962 | 1.04 million | +3.2% |
| 1963 | 1.07 million | +2.9% |
| 1964 | 1.10 million | +2.7% |
| 1965 | 1.13 million | +2.8% |
| 1966 | 1.16 million | +2.9% |
| 1967 | 1.20 million | +2.9% |
| 1968 | 1.23 million | +2.8% |
| 1969 | 1.26 million | +2.6% |
| 1970 | 1.30 million | +2.6% |
| 1971 | 1.33 million | +2.7% |
| 1972 | 1.37 million | +2.8% |
| 1973 | 1.41 million | +2.8% |
| 1974 | 1.45 million | +2.9% |
| 1975 | 1.49 million | +2.9% |
| 1976 | 1.53 million | +2.9% |
| 1977 | 1.58 million | +2.9% |
| 1978 | 1.62 million | +2.7% |
| 1979 | 1.66 million | +2.5% |
| 1980 | 1.70 million | +2.4% |
| 1981 | 1.74 million | +2.4% |
| 1982 | 1.79 million | +2.4% |
| 1983 | 1.83 million | +2.4% |
| 1984 | 1.87 million | +2.5% |
| 1985 | 1.92 million | +2.5% |
| 1986 | 1.97 million | +2.6% |
| 1987 | 2.02 million | +2.6% |
| 1988 | 2.08 million | +2.6% |
| 1989 | 2.12 million | +2.3% |
| 1990 | 2.10 million | -1.2% |
| 1991 | 2.17 million | +3.2% |
| 1992 | 2.17 million | +0.1% |
| 1993 | 2.17 million | -0.1% |
| 1994 | 2.19 million | +1.1% |
| 1995 | 2.22 million | +1.6% |
| 1996 | 2.26 million | +1.6% |
| 1997 | 2.29 million | +1.4% |
| 1998 | 2.32 million | +1.4% |
| 1999 | 2.36 million | +1.4% |
| 2000 | 2.39 million | +1.3% |
| 2001 | 2.42 million | +1.2% |
| 2002 | 2.45 million | +1.3% |
| 2003 | 2.48 million | +1.3% |
| 2004 | 2.51 million | +1.1% |
| 2005 | 2.54 million | +1.1% |
| 2006 | 2.57 million | +1.2% |
| 2007 | 2.60 million | +1.4% |
| 2008 | 2.64 million | +1.6% |
| 2009 | 2.69 million | +1.8% |
| 2010 | 2.74 million | +1.8% |
| 2011 | 2.79 million | +1.7% |
| 2012 | 2.84 million | +1.9% |
| 2013 | 2.90 million | +2.1% |
| 2014 | 2.96 million | +2.2% |
| 2015 | 3.03 million | +2.2% |
| 2016 | 3.09 million | +2.0% |
| 2017 | 3.15 million | +1.9% |
| 2018 | 3.21 million | +1.9% |
| 2019 | 3.27 million | +1.9% |
| 2020 | 3.33 million | +1.8% |
| 2021 | 3.38 million | +1.7% |
| 2022 | 3.43 million | +1.5% |
| 2023 | 3.48 million | +1.4% |
| 2024 | 3.52 million | +1.3% |
| 2025 | 3.57 million | +1.3% |
Mongolia compared with similar countries
- Mongolia's 3.57 million is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 6.78 million, 53% of the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Mongolia's 3.57 million is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 1.42 million, 2.5× the median. (37 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 1.12 million | 977,595 | 1.26 million | 10 |
| 1970s | 1.47 million | 1.30 million | 1.66 million | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.90 million | 1.70 million | 2.12 million | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.22 million | 2.10 million | 2.36 million | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.53 million | 2.39 million | 2.69 million | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.00 million | 2.74 million | 3.27 million | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.45 million | 3.33 million | 3.57 million | 6 |
Countries ranked near Mongolia
More population data for Mongolia
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate 0.1039 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate 0.7782 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate 0.1039 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.016 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 4,519 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population 1.02 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.0708 % change on previous year (2100)
- World population growth 0.1% (2100)
- Population density 3.54 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 297,893 people (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population by income level in Mongolia?
- Population by income level in Mongolia was 3.57 million in 2025, according to United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest population by income level recorded in Mongolia?
- The highest recorded value was 3.57 million in 2025.
- What is the lowest population by income level recorded in Mongolia?
- The lowest recorded value was 977,595 in 1960.
- How does Mongolia rank for population by income level?
- Mongolia ranks 132nd out of 215 countries with data for 2025.
- Is population by income level rising or falling in Mongolia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 17.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Mongolia data come from?
- The figures come from United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Population by income level. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Total population, differentiated by World Bank income level.