Population growth rate with and without migration in Bulgaria

Bulgaria: Population growth rate with and without migration was -0.517 in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
-0.517
Change on year
down 41.3%
World rank
213th
of 236 countries
All-time high
1.14
in 1950
All-time low
-1.63
in 1992
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Population growth rate with and without migration in Bulgaria, 1950–2023

-2-101195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for population growth rate with and without migration in Bulgaria is -0.517, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of down 41.3% on the previous year and up 3.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population growth rate with and without migration in Bulgaria peaked at 1.14 in 1950 and was at its lowest, -1.63, in 1992.

Bulgaria ranks 213th of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Population growth rate with and without migration in Bulgaria, year by year

Annual values for Population growth rate with and without migration in Bulgaria, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 1.14 —
1951 0.678 -40.3%
1952 0.618 -8.8%
1953 0.842 +36.2%
1954 0.779 -7.5%
1955 0.751 -3.6%
1956 0.665 -11.5%
1957 0.971 +46.0%
1958 0.989 +1.9%
1959 0.797 -19.4%
1960 0.959 +20.3%
1961 0.95 -0.9%
1962 0.808 -14.9%
1963 0.819 +1.4%
1964 0.818 -0.1%
1965 0.708 -13.4%
1966 0.662 -6.5%
1967 0.602 -9.1%
1968 0.824 +36.9%
1969 0.715 -13.2%
1970 0.598 -16.4%
1971 0.531 -11.2%
1972 0.428 -19.4%
1973 0.615 +43.7%
1974 0.724 +17.7%
1975 0.206 -71.5%
1976 0.624 +202.9%
1977 0.408 -34.6%
1978 -0.201 -149.3%
1979 0.456 -326.9%
1980 0.326 -28.5%
1981 0.312 -4.3%
1982 0.249 -20.2%
1983 0.213 -14.5%
1984 0.218 +2.3%
1985 -0.079 -136.2%
1986 0.182 -330.4%
1987 0.102 -44.0%
1988 0.109 +6.9%
1989 -1.21 -1213.8%
1990 -1.35 +11.6%
1991 -1.54 +13.4%
1992 -1.63 +6.3%
1993 -0.535 -67.2%
1994 -0.64 +19.6%
1995 -0.775 +21.1%
1996 -0.815 +5.2%
1997 -0.986 +21.0%
1998 -0.943 -4.4%
1999 -0.802 -15.0%
2000 -0.865 +7.9%
2001 -0.945 +9.2%
2002 -0.739 -21.8%
2003 -0.73 -1.2%
2004 -0.684 -6.3%
2005 -0.725 +6.0%
2006 -0.703 -3.0%
2007 -0.7 -0.4%
2008 -0.657 -6.1%
2009 -0.61 -7.2%
2010 -0.742 +21.6%
2011 -0.813 +9.6%
2012 -0.903 +11.1%
2013 -0.534 -40.9%
2014 -0.603 +12.9%
2015 -0.673 +11.6%
2016 -0.727 +8.0%
2017 -0.732 +0.7%
2018 -0.712 -2.7%
2019 -0.696 -2.2%
2020 -0.506 -27.3%
2021 -1.13 +123.5%
2022 -0.366 -67.6%
2023 -0.517 +41.3%

Bulgaria compared with similar countries

  • Bulgaria's -0.517 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.492. (85 countries reporting)
  • Bulgaria's -0.517 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.0725. (56 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Population growth rate with and without migration in Bulgaria changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1989 -1213.8% 0.109 -1.21
1986 +330.4% -0.079 0.182
1979 +326.9% -0.201 0.456
1976 +202.9% 0.206 0.624
1978 -149.3% 0.408 -0.201
1985 -136.2% 0.218 -0.079

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 0.8225 0.618 1.14 10
1960s 0.7865 0.602 0.959 10
1970s 0.4389 -0.201 0.724 10
1980s 0.0418 -1.21 0.326 10
1990s -1 -1.63 -0.535 10
2000s -0.7358 -0.945 -0.61 10
2010s -0.7135 -0.903 -0.534 10
2020s -0.63 -1.13 -0.366 4

Countries ranked near Bulgaria

  1. 210 North Macedonia -0.468 compare
  2. 211 Dominica -0.474 compare
  3. 212 Japan -0.482 compare
  4. 214 Romania -0.53 compare
  5. 215 Bosnia and Herzegovina -0.59 compare
  6. 216 Belarus -0.653 compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Bulgaria

All data for Bulgaria →

Frequently asked questions

What is population growth rate with and without migration in Bulgaria?
Population growth rate with and without migration in Bulgaria was -0.517 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest population growth rate with and without migration recorded in Bulgaria?
The highest recorded value was 1.14 in 1950.
What is the lowest population growth rate with and without migration recorded in Bulgaria?
The lowest recorded value was -1.63 in 1992.
How does Bulgaria rank for population growth rate with and without migration?
Bulgaria ranks 213th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is population growth rate with and without migration rising or falling in Bulgaria?
Over the last ten years it is up 3.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Bulgaria data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Population growth rate with and without migration. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population growth rate with and without migration in Bulgaria. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-growth-rate-with-and-without-migration/bulgaria/

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About this data

Indicator
Population growth rate with and without migration
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed