Population growth rate with and without migration in Japan

Japan: Population growth rate with and without migration was -0.482 in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
-0.482
Change on year
up 7.8%
World rank
212th
of 236 countries
All-time high
1.73
in 1950
All-time low
-0.565
in 2021
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Population growth rate with and without migration in Japan, 1950–2023

-0.500.511.5195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2023, population growth rate with and without migration in Japan stood at -0.482.

The figure is up 7.8% on the previous year and down 183.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population growth rate with and without migration in Japan peaked at 1.73 in 1950 and was at its lowest, -0.565, in 2021.

Japan ranks 212th of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Population growth rate with and without migration in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Population growth rate with and without migration in Japan, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 1.73 —
1951 1.5 -13.1%
1952 1.4 -6.6%
1953 1.25 -11.0%
1954 1.14 -8.9%
1955 1.08 -5.2%
1956 0.897 -16.8%
1957 0.741 -17.4%
1958 0.821 +10.8%
1959 0.809 -1.5%
1960 0.81 +0.1%
1961 0.88 +8.6%
1962 0.879 -0.1%
1963 0.911 +3.6%
1964 0.964 +5.8%
1965 1.08 +11.9%
1966 0.839 -22.2%
1967 1.26 +50.5%
1968 1.19 -5.5%
1969 1.17 -2.1%
1970 1.16 -0.3%
1971 1.15 -1.5%
1972 1.22 +6.8%
1973 1.28 +4.5%
1974 1.23 -4.0%
1975 1.1 -10.3%
1976 0.974 -11.5%
1977 0.889 -8.7%
1978 0.839 -5.6%
1979 0.776 -7.5%
1980 0.644 -17.0%
1981 0.427 -33.7%
1982 0.398 -6.8%
1983 0.376 -5.5%
1984 0.349 -7.2%
1985 0.393 +12.6%
1986 0.489 +24.4%
1987 0.459 -6.1%
1988 0.414 -9.8%
1989 0.353 -14.7%
1990 0.381 +7.9%
1991 0.411 +7.9%
1992 0.384 -6.6%
1993 0.348 -9.4%
1994 0.367 +5.5%
1995 0.249 -32.2%
1996 0.233 -6.4%
1997 0.228 -2.1%
1998 0.22 -3.5%
1999 0.179 -18.6%
2000 0.178 -0.6%
2001 0.188 +5.6%
2002 0.165 -12.2%
2003 0.128 -22.4%
2004 0.098 -23.4%
2005 0.054 -44.9%
2006 0.077 +42.6%
2007 0.064 -16.9%
2008 0.042 -34.4%
2009 0.015 -64.3%
2010 -0.026 -273.3%
2011 -0.113 +334.6%
2012 -0.15 +32.7%
2013 -0.17 +13.3%
2014 -0.201 +18.2%
2015 -0.13 -35.3%
2016 -0.053 -59.2%
2017 -0.097 +83.0%
2018 -0.141 +45.4%
2019 -0.197 +39.7%
2020 -0.428 +117.3%
2021 -0.565 +32.0%
2022 -0.523 -7.4%
2023 -0.482 -7.8%

Japan compared with similar countries

  • Japan's -0.482 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.492. (85 countries reporting)
  • Japan's -0.482 is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.69. (37 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Population growth rate with and without migration in Japan changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2011 -334.6% -0.026 -0.113
2010 -273.3% 0.015 -0.026
2020 -117.3% -0.197 -0.428

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 1.14 0.741 1.73 10
1960s 0.9986 0.81 1.26 10
1970s 1.06 0.776 1.28 10
1980s 0.4302 0.349 0.644 10
1990s 0.3 0.179 0.411 10
2000s 0.1009 0.015 0.188 10
2010s -0.1278 -0.201 -0.026 10
2020s -0.4995 -0.565 -0.428 4

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 209 Taiwan -0.453 compare
  2. 210 North Macedonia -0.468 compare
  3. 211 Dominica -0.474 compare
  4. 213 Bulgaria -0.517 compare
  5. 214 Romania -0.53 compare
  6. 215 Bosnia and Herzegovina -0.59 compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is population growth rate with and without migration in Japan?
Population growth rate with and without migration in Japan was -0.482 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest population growth rate with and without migration recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 1.73 in 1950.
What is the lowest population growth rate with and without migration recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was -0.565 in 2021.
How does Japan rank for population growth rate with and without migration?
Japan ranks 212th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is population growth rate with and without migration rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is down 183.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Population growth rate with and without migration. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population growth rate with and without migration in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-growth-rate-with-and-without-migration/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Population growth rate with and without migration
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed