Population growth rate with and without migration in Cuba

Cuba: Population growth rate with and without migration was -0.351 in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
-0.351
Change on year
up 5.6%
World rank
204th
of 236 countries
All-time high
2.13
in 1963
All-time low
-0.752
in 2021
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Population growth rate with and without migration in Cuba, 1950–2023

-1012195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for population growth rate with and without migration in Cuba is -0.351, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of up 5.6% on the previous year and down 408.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population growth rate with and without migration in Cuba peaked at 2.13 in 1963 and was at its lowest, -0.752, in 2021.

Cuba ranks 204th of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Population growth rate with and without migration in Cuba, year by year

Annual values for Population growth rate with and without migration in Cuba, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 1.98 —
1951 1.96 -1.2%
1952 1.98 +1.0%
1953 1.99 +0.9%
1954 2.01 +0.8%
1955 2.01 +0.1%
1956 2.01 -0.0%
1957 2.01 +0.1%
1958 2.02 +0.1%
1959 2.03 +0.8%
1960 2.04 +0.3%
1961 2.04 +0.1%
1962 2.09 +2.3%
1963 2.13 +2.0%
1964 2.1 -1.4%
1965 2.05 -2.2%
1966 1.96 -4.3%
1967 1.89 -3.7%
1968 1.83 -2.8%
1969 1.82 -0.5%
1970 1.78 -2.3%
1971 1.69 -5.0%
1972 1.51 -10.9%
1973 1.35 -10.2%
1974 1.2 -11.4%
1975 1.04 -13.2%
1976 0.881 -15.4%
1977 0.726 -17.6%
1978 0.587 -19.1%
1979 0.468 -20.3%
1980 0.379 -19.0%
1981 0.527 +39.1%
1982 0.755 +43.3%
1983 0.819 +8.5%
1984 0.821 +0.2%
1985 0.839 +2.2%
1986 0.867 +3.3%
1987 0.903 +4.2%
1988 0.97 +7.4%
1989 0.951 -2.0%
1990 0.912 -4.1%
1991 0.697 -23.6%
1992 0.571 -18.1%
1993 0.451 -21.0%
1994 0.378 -16.2%
1995 0.344 -9.0%
1996 0.326 -5.2%
1997 0.328 +0.6%
1998 0.339 +3.4%
1999 0.34 +0.3%
2000 0.325 -4.4%
2001 0.304 -6.5%
2002 0.292 -3.9%
2003 0.279 -4.5%
2004 0.245 -12.2%
2005 0.178 -27.3%
2006 0.105 -41.0%
2007 0.049 -53.3%
2008 0.03 -38.8%
2009 0.022 -26.7%
2010 0.026 +18.2%
2011 0.048 +84.6%
2012 -0.02 -141.7%
2013 -0.069 +245.0%
2014 -0.151 +118.8%
2015 -0.039 -74.2%
2016 -0.129 +230.8%
2017 -0.187 +45.0%
2018 -0.181 -3.2%
2019 -0.252 +39.2%
2020 -0.222 -11.9%
2021 -0.752 +238.7%
2022 -0.372 -50.5%
2023 -0.351 -5.6%

Cuba compared with similar countries

  • Cuba's -0.351 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.5505. (58 countries reporting)
  • Cuba's -0.351 is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.496. (42 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Population growth rate with and without migration in Cuba changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2013 -245.0% -0.02 -0.069
2021 -238.7% -0.222 -0.752
2016 -230.8% -0.039 -0.129
2012 -141.7% 0.048 -0.02
2014 -118.8% -0.069 -0.151
2011 +84.6% 0.026 0.048

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 2 1.96 2.03 10
1960s 1.99 1.82 2.13 10
1970s 1.12 0.468 1.78 10
1980s 0.7831 0.379 0.97 10
1990s 0.4686 0.326 0.912 10
2000s 0.1829 0.022 0.325 10
2010s -0.0954 -0.252 0.048 10
2020s -0.4243 -0.752 -0.222 4

Countries ranked near Cuba

  1. 201 Russia -0.323 compare
  2. 202 Czechia -0.336 compare
  3. 203 Croatia -0.343 compare
  4. 205 Falkland Islands -0.374 compare
  5. 206 Guadeloupe -0.404 compare
  6. 207 Tonga -0.418 compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Cuba

All data for Cuba →

Frequently asked questions

What is population growth rate with and without migration in Cuba?
Population growth rate with and without migration in Cuba was -0.351 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest population growth rate with and without migration recorded in Cuba?
The highest recorded value was 2.13 in 1963.
What is the lowest population growth rate with and without migration recorded in Cuba?
The lowest recorded value was -0.752 in 2021.
How does Cuba rank for population growth rate with and without migration?
Cuba ranks 204th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is population growth rate with and without migration rising or falling in Cuba?
Over the last ten years it is down 408.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Cuba data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Population growth rate with and without migration. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Population growth rate with and without migration in Cuba. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-growth-rate-with-and-without-migration/cuba/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-growth-rate-with-and-without-migration/cuba/">Population growth rate with and without migration in Cuba</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Population growth rate with and without migration
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed