Population growth rate in Somalia
Somalia: Population growth rate was 3.6% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Population growth rate in Somalia, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
Somalia recorded 3.6% for population growth rate in 2023.
That represents a change of up 38.2% on the previous year and down 2.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population growth rate in Somalia peaked at 13.5% in 1979 and was at its lowest, -7.6%, in 1991.
Somalia ranks 7th of 236 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Population growth rate in Somalia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 2.9% | — |
| 1951 | 2.8% | -2.7% |
| 1952 | 2.7% | -2.8% |
| 1953 | 2.6% | -3.4% |
| 1954 | 2.6% | -0.6% |
| 1955 | 2.6% | -0.9% |
| 1956 | 2.6% | -0.7% |
| 1957 | 2.5% | -0.8% |
| 1958 | 2.5% | -3.1% |
| 1959 | 2.6% | +3.8% |
| 1960 | 2.6% | +1.2% |
| 1961 | 2.6% | +0.3% |
| 1962 | 2.6% | +0.5% |
| 1963 | 2.6% | -0.0% |
| 1964 | 2.6% | +0.1% |
| 1965 | 2.6% | +1.0% |
| 1966 | 2.6% | -1.2% |
| 1967 | 2.6% | +0.9% |
| 1968 | 2.6% | -0.3% |
| 1969 | 2.6% | +0.2% |
| 1970 | 2.7% | +0.8% |
| 1971 | 2.6% | -2.4% |
| 1972 | 2.6% | +2.1% |
| 1973 | 2.7% | +1.2% |
| 1974 | 2.5% | -6.0% |
| 1975 | 2.5% | +0.1% |
| 1976 | 2.5% | -0.3% |
| 1977 | 2.8% | +12.9% |
| 1978 | 11.1% | +292.5% |
| 1979 | 13.5% | +21.3% |
| 1980 | 4.0% | -70.0% |
| 1981 | -2.5% | -160.7% |
| 1982 | 3.1% | -228.1% |
| 1983 | 3.2% | +2.7% |
| 1984 | 4.0% | +25.0% |
| 1985 | 4.0% | -0.1% |
| 1986 | 4.2% | +4.0% |
| 1987 | 3.0% | -29.4% |
| 1988 | -2.8% | -193.3% |
| 1989 | -0.6% | -79.2% |
| 1990 | -0.3% | -43.6% |
| 1991 | -7.6% | +2227.1% |
| 1992 | -1.9% | -75.1% |
| 1993 | 7.4% | -493.9% |
| 1994 | 2.8% | -62.3% |
| 1995 | 4.4% | +57.7% |
| 1996 | 2.9% | -34.2% |
| 1997 | 4.1% | +42.1% |
| 1998 | 4.2% | +1.5% |
| 1999 | 3.9% | -6.0% |
| 2000 | 4.1% | +3.9% |
| 2001 | 3.9% | -4.1% |
| 2002 | 3.6% | -7.9% |
| 2003 | 3.8% | +5.0% |
| 2004 | 3.6% | -4.9% |
| 2005 | 3.4% | -6.6% |
| 2006 | 2.8% | -17.1% |
| 2007 | 3.4% | +23.4% |
| 2008 | 2.5% | -27.0% |
| 2009 | 2.5% | +1.4% |
| 2010 | 2.4% | -4.7% |
| 2011 | -1.0% | -141.1% |
| 2012 | 2.8% | -380.1% |
| 2013 | 3.6% | +30.7% |
| 2014 | 3.5% | -3.3% |
| 2015 | 3.4% | -4.6% |
| 2016 | 4.3% | +28.3% |
| 2017 | 3.5% | -19.7% |
| 2018 | 3.6% | +3.7% |
| 2019 | 3.8% | +4.5% |
| 2020 | 3.8% | +2.1% |
| 2021 | 3.5% | -9.1% |
| 2022 | 2.6% | -26.0% |
| 2023 | 3.6% | +38.2% |
Somalia compared with similar countries
- Somalia's 3.6% is above the median for low income countries, which is 2.7%, 1.3× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Somalia's 3.6% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 2.3%, 1.5× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Population growth rate in Somalia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | -2227.1% | -0.3% | -7.6% |
| 1993 | +493.9% | -1.9% | 7.4% |
| 2012 | +380.1% | -1.0% | 2.8% |
| 1978 | +292.5% | 2.8% | 11.1% |
| 1982 | +228.1% | -2.5% | 3.1% |
| 1988 | -193.3% | 3.0% | -2.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 2.6% | 2.5% | 2.9% | 10 |
| 1960s | 2.6% | 2.6% | 2.6% | 10 |
| 1970s | 4.6% | 2.5% | 13.5% | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.0% | -2.8% | 4.2% | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.0% | -7.6% | 7.4% | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.4% | 2.5% | 4.1% | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.0% | -1.0% | 4.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.4% | 2.6% | 3.8% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Somalia
More population data for Somalia
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate 0.4652 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate 1.96 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate 0.4652 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate 0.4952 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 36,463 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population 2.89 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.3207 % change on previous year (2100)
- World population growth 0.4% (2100)
- Population density 107.38 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 5.14 million people (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population growth rate in Somalia?
- Population growth rate in Somalia was 3.6% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest population growth rate recorded in Somalia?
- The highest recorded value was 13.5% in 1979.
- What is the lowest population growth rate recorded in Somalia?
- The lowest recorded value was -7.6% in 1991.
- How does Somalia rank for population growth rate?
- Somalia ranks 7th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is population growth rate rising or falling in Somalia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 2.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Somalia data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Population growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Annual rate at which the population is growing, expressed as a percentage.